The invention provides a method and a device for lowering the action
impact of excavating machines, and an excavating
machine. The method comprises the following steps: calculating the accelerated speed of the change of the
oil pressure of a
pilot control loop; performing comparison and judging whether the accelerated speed is larger than a set value or not, if yes, reducing the output flow of a main
hydraulic pump through an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve. The device provided by the invention comprises an oil-
pressure sensor, a computer, a
comparator and a controller, wherein the computer is used for calculating the accelerated speed of the change of the
oil pressure of the
pilot control loop; the
comparator is used for comparing the accelerated speed and the set value and judging whether the accelerated speed is larger than the set value or not; the controller is used for reducing the output flow of the main
hydraulic pump if the accelerated speed is larger than the set value. The excavating
machine provided by the invention comprises the main
hydraulic pump, the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve, a main valve, a
pilot system, and the device for lowering the action
impact of excavating machines. Through adoption of the method and the device for lowering the action
impact of excavating machines, provided by the invention, the impact phenomenon of an executing mechanism when the excavating
machine works is effectively avoided. The excavating machine provided by the invention does not generate impact during working, and the working is more stable.