The invention relates to a quantum water treating device and a function material used for water treatment. The quantum water treating device is of a hollow pipe made of the function material, connecting parts are arranged at the two ends of the pipe, and the function material comprises the following elements including, by mass percentage, 1.3%-3.5% of Ce, 2.4%-4.1% of Pm, 5.7%-8.9% of Co, 2.5%-4.5% of Sc, 2.7%-4.5% of Pr, 1.8%-2.5% of La, 7.9%-10.2% of R and the balance Fe, wherein the R is one or more of Y, Sm and Nd. By means of the quantum water treating device, space is saved, power is not needed, waste water is not generated, materials are not consumed, filter element replacement is not needed, and the service life is as long as tens of years; and the quantum water treating device is connected into a water pipe, quantum nucleuses are generated, quantum force is generated by the movement frequency of the quantum nucleuses, magnetic field fault cutting is changed, all molecules in water are subject to catalyzed recombination, and the water quality of water is thoroughly changed from the quantum grade molecule activity and ionic bond combining capacity.