The invention provides a quantitative description method for a torsional/tensional geological structure. The quantitative description method for the torsional/tensional geological structure comprises the steps of a step 1, analyzing according to fault geometric features, forming an analog according to a tectonic stress field and a fault, determining the type of a basin torsional/tensional structure; a step 2, establishing a basin and fault forming mechanism and a static model; a step 3, performing dynamic quantitative analysis, obtaining the development characteristic of the basin torsional/tensional structure, performing quantitative calculation for obtaining the vertical displacement and horizontal displacement of a torsional/tensional fault in each key period, and meeting a quantization standard; and a step 4, establishing a dynamic geological structure for torsional/tensional fault of the basin, and defining control function for a basin sedimentary reservoir and oil-and-gas migration and entrapment. The quantitative description method for the torsional/tensional geological structure has functions of defining control function of the torsion/tension structure to deposition, reservoiring and entrapment, settling a problem of low well drilling success rate in torsional/tensional basins, and realizing profound measuring for oil-gas exploration on similar basins.