The invention provides a 
system for quantitatively detecting heavy 
metal cadmium, which comprises a buckle, a 
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip and a 
sample dilution buffer solution, wherein the buckle is of an outer shell structure of the 
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip and is provided with a sample adding hole and an observation window; the 
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip comprises a sample pad, a marking pad, a 
chromatography membrane, a water absorption pad and a bottom plate; a fluorescent dye modified heavy 
metal cadmium specific antibody and a fluorescent dye modified 
quality control molecule are fixed on the marking pad at the same time; a heavy 
metal cadmium chelating agent 
hapten is fixed on the quantitative detection line; the 
hapten is specifically combined with a fluorescent dye modified heavy metal cadmium 
specific antibody fixed on the marking pad; biomolecules capable of being specifically combined with the 
quality control moleculesare fixed on the 
quality control line; and a to-be-detected sample is treated with the 
sample dilution buffer solution before detection. In order to detect the heavy metal cadmium in the sample, treatment by using the 
sample dilution buffer solution is carried out before the to-be-detected sample is detected, and the sample 
dilution comprises a chelating agent which is combined with the heavy metal cadmium to form a heavy metal cadmium chelating agent 
hapten; if the sample 
dilution buffer solution is not used for treating a sample, the sample is directly detected, the heavy metal cadmium in the sample cannot be detected, and the existence of the sample 
dilution buffer solution is crucial to the detection of the cadmium in the sample.