The invention provides a
system for quantitatively detecting heavy
metal cadmium, which comprises a buckle, a
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip and a
sample dilution buffer solution, wherein the buckle is of an outer shell structure of the
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip and is provided with a sample adding hole and an observation window; the
fluorescence immunochromatography test strip comprises a sample pad, a marking pad, a
chromatography membrane, a water absorption pad and a bottom plate; a fluorescent dye modified heavy
metal cadmium specific antibody and a fluorescent dye modified
quality control molecule are fixed on the marking pad at the same time; a heavy
metal cadmium chelating agent
hapten is fixed on the quantitative detection line; the
hapten is specifically combined with a fluorescent dye modified heavy metal cadmium
specific antibody fixed on the marking pad; biomolecules capable of being specifically combined with the
quality control moleculesare fixed on the
quality control line; and a to-be-detected sample is treated with the
sample dilution buffer solution before detection. In order to detect the heavy metal cadmium in the sample, treatment by using the
sample dilution buffer solution is carried out before the to-be-detected sample is detected, and the sample
dilution comprises a chelating agent which is combined with the heavy metal cadmium to form a heavy metal cadmium chelating agent
hapten; if the sample
dilution buffer solution is not used for treating a sample, the sample is directly detected, the heavy metal cadmium in the sample cannot be detected, and the existence of the sample
dilution buffer solution is crucial to the detection of the cadmium in the sample.