The invention discloses a memory alloy driving device by adoption of gas isolating cold and hot working media. The memory driving device by adoption of the gas isolating the cold and hot working media comprises a moving structure, a driving structure and a cold-hot water and gas circulating control structure, wherein the moving structure is composed of blades, connecting rods, hinge pins and supporting frame firming pieces. The driving structure of each blade is composed of memory alloy springs, air cylinders, two fixing round plates, pressure springs and push rods. Three holes of the front section fixing round plate are connected with ends of the three air cylinders in a threaded mode, and three square holes of the rear section fixing round plate are connected with the three supporting frame firming pieces in a interference fitted mode. The cold-hot water and gas circulating control structure is composed of a cold water pump, a hot water pump, a cavity, an electronic control unit box, an air pump, a two-position and three-way electromagnetic directional valve, a vent valve, an enter stroke hose, a return stroke hose, various connecting pieces and the like. The memory alloy driving device by adoption of the gas isolating the cold and hot working media has the characteristics of being low in noise, less in environmental influence, low in energy consumption, high in theoretical thermal efficiency and low in cost, and is mainly applied to the field of water transportation tools.