The invention relates to a monitoring, commanding and alarming system of a subway station. The system is mainly and technically characterized by being composed of a security monitoring system, each station control center, branch control centers, a main monitoring and commanding center, a main monitoring center, an alarm receiving and handling center, help-seeking sites, emergent alarming devices and access control systems, wherein the security monitoring system comprises a constant focus camera, a high-definition intelligent camera and an integral gun-type network camera, and each station control center comprises a video matrix main machine, a television wall, a digital hard disc recording main machine, a database server and a monitoring management system large control main machine. The monitoring, commanding and alarming system utilizes an optical cable as a transmission medium and is provides with an optical terminal transmitter and an optical terminal receiver, and devices related to the help-seeking sites comprise the following modules: cameras, display screens, speakers, sound pick-ups and help-seeking buttons. According to the monitoring, commanding and alarming system of the subway station, disclosed by the invention, the design is reasonable, all systems can be linked, real-time processing of alarm information is realized, and the working efficiency of processing emergencies is greatly improved.