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55results about How to "Effective containment" patented technology

Integrated garbage treatment and utilization method for effectively controlling dioxin

The invention discloses an integrated garbage treatment and utilization method for effectively controlling dioxin, which comprises a garbage sorting, drying and storing method, a garbage dry distillation, pyrolysis and gasification method, an integrated treatment and utilization method for garbage ash and combustible gas and an integrated treatment and utilization method for exhaust gas and wastewater, belonging to the field of environmental protection. The method comprises how to effectively control the dioxin and solve the pollution problem of reducing waste water, exhaust gas, waste residue and the like in the garbage treatment process. The solution comprises the steps of sorting and drying the garbage, turning the garbage into renewable resources like combustible gas, tar and the like through integrated treatment of dry distillation, pyrolysis and gasification, comprehensively utilizing the waste residue and waste water for brick making and emitting the exhaust gas up to the standard after treatment. By adopting the technique for garbage treatment, the generation and damage of the dioxin can be effectively controlled, the emission of no waste water, no waste residue and no wastes can be achieved, and the better effect of complete harmlessness, reduction and recycling approximate to 100% can be realized.
Owner:ZHENGREN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Inclined-well horizontal docking based type geothermal-well hole trajectory and design method thereof

InactiveCN107366531AIncrease docking distanceIncreased docking distanceFluid removalDirectional drillingResource developmentDesign methods
The invention provides an inclined-well horizontal docking based type geothermal-well hole trajectory and a design method thereof. The method includes the steps of 1), according to the size and shape of a construction area, determining positions and coordinates of a wellhead A of an inclined well and a wellhead B of a horizontal engineering well, calculating the distance di between the wellhead A and the wellhead B according to the coordinates of the wellhead A and the wellhead B, and determining the backward migration distance d2 of the hole trajectory according to the distance d1; 2), determining the hole trajectory of the inclined well; 3), determining the hole trajectory of the horizontal engineering well. Backward migration is implemented on the S202 section of the hole trajectory formed in a second inclined well, and the backward migration distance d2 is generated, so that d1+d2 is greater than or equal to 250m; underground communicated docking distance is effectively increased, smooth operation of communication operation of the two wells is ensured, and conditions are created for developing mid-deep water thermal type geothermal resources in narrow sites of a city adopting the horizontal docking type geothermal well technology; the problem about 'taking both heat and water' by an existing hydrothermal type geothermal resource development mode is solved, and the purpose of 'taking water rather than heat' is truly realized.
Owner:陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司

Vertical well negative displacement based horizontal butt-joint type geothermal well borehole trajectory and designing method

InactiveCN107605455AIncrease docking distanceIncreased docking distanceFluid removalDirectional drillingOffset distanceResource development
The invention provides a vertical well negative displacement based horizontal butt-joint type geothermal well borehole trajectory and a designing method. The designing method includes the following steps: a first step, determining positions and coordinates of a mouth A of an inclined well and a mouth B of a horizontal engineering well according to the size and the shape of a construction region, calculating a distance d1 between the mouth A and the mouth B according to the coordinates of the mouth A and the mouth B, and determining a negative displacement offset distance d2 of a borehole trajectory of the inclined well according to the distance d1; a second step, determining a borehole trajectory of the vertical well; and a third step, determining a borehole trajectory of the horizontal engineering well. The negative displacement offset distance d2 is generated through construction of a second S402 section of the horizontal engineering well, the d1+d2>=250 m, a downhole communication butt-joint distance is effectively increased, two-well communication working can be smoothly performed, and a condition is created for city narrow places where a horizontal butt-joint geothermal well technology is adopted to develop deep hydrothermal geothermal resources; the problem that the conventional hydrothermal geothermal resource developments take heat and water can be solved, and an objective that heat is taken but water is not taken can be achieved.
Owner:陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司

Device for rapidly treating ring formation of rotary kiln and method

The invention belongs to the technical field of rotary kilns for metallurgy, building materials, chemical engineering and refractory materials, and particularly relates to a device for rapidly treating ring formation of a rotary kiln and a method. The device comprises a kiln car, an impact bar, an impact bar support device, an impact bar driving device, a kiln car driving device and an operating device, the impact bar, the impact bar support device and the impact bar driving device are arranged on the kiln car, the kiln car consists of a frame, a front axle, a rear axle and wheels mounted on two sides of the front axle and the rear axle, a hollow shovel rod is movably connected to the front end of the impact bar and fixed onto the kiln car by a shovel rod support device, a shovel head is fixed to the front end of the shovel rod, a cooling water pipe is fixedly sleeved in the shovel rod, a water inlet of the cooling water pipe is fixed to the rear end of the shovel rod, a water outlet pipe is additionally fixedly disposed at the rear end of the shovel rod and communicated with the inside of the shovel rod, and an annular plug is disposed between the inner wall of the shovel rod on the rear side of the water outlet pipe and the outer wall of the cooling water pipe. Impact force for automatically removing rings is high, the device is high in efficiency, low in service cost and convenient in operation, simultaneously, energy consumption can be reduced, sintering conversion rate of materials is improved, yield of the rotary kiln is increased, economic benefit is remarkable, and the device is suitable for popularization and implementation.
Owner:GONGYI XIAOYI JINLI MECHANICAL EQUIP MFG FACTORY

Curable leaking stoppage spacer fluid and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a curable leaking stoppage spacer fluid and a preparation method thereof. The spacer fluid comprises the following components according to parts by weight: 450 parts of fresh water, 400-600 parts of curing agent, 3-10 parts of stabilizing agent, 2-20 parts of suspending agent, 10-40 parts of activating agent, 10-60 parts of activating auxiliary agent and 10-700 parts of density regulator, wherein the curing agent is slag powder; the stabilizing agent is clay; the suspending agent is sodium bentonite or calcium bentonite; the activating agent is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate; the activating auxiliary agent is the mixture of sodium silicate and calcium oxide; and the density regulator can be iron ore powder for well cementation or coal ash hollow microsphere. After the curable leaking stoppage spacer fluid is cured, the lamination capability can reach more than 5MPa, the spacer fluid shows good chemical compatibility with mud and cement paste and good curing performance between 30-130 DEG C; after the spacer fluid is cured, the appearance of a formed cured body has non volume contraction; therefore, the spacer fluid can effectively pack a stratum dropping passage and provides guarantees for the follow-up operation of oil and gas wells.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Technique for cement pouring in well cementing engineering

The invention discloses a technique for cement pouring in well cementing engineering. The technique comprises the steps that a casing is put into a well mouth; a spacer fluid with a density of 1.30sgis poured by pumping into the casing; a lower rubber plug is put down; head slurry and tail slurry are successively poured by pumping into the casing, wherein the head slurry is cement paste with a density of 1.45sg and the tail slurry is cement paste with a density of 1.75sg; an upper rubber plug is put down; a drilling liquid with a density under 1.18sg is poured from the casing for alternation,so the spacer fluid, the head slurry and the tail slurry can return upwards to a preset height in an annular space between outside of the casing and a well wall, wherein an annular returning speed ofthe spacer fluid, the head slurry and the tail slurry in the annular space is not lower than 0.21s / m; and the upper rubber plug is used for press collision and pressure stabilization, unloading is conducted, cementing is waited, and construction is finished. The technique disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that wall face shear stress theoretical conditions can be satisfied between the tail slurry, the head slurry and the spacer fluid at the same time; when a centralizing degree of the horizontal well casing with a large slope cannot reach standards, cement slurry displacement efficiency can be effectively increased; and gluing quality between cement and a stratum can be improved, and effective sealing can be realized.
Owner:BEIJING BAOWO PETROLEUM TECH

Stepping type cup packer capable of achieving dragging under pressure and using method

ActiveCN107701145AReduce wearSatisfy the operating requirements of annular space under pressureSealing/packingCouplingPressure balance
The invention discloses a stepping type cup packer capable of achieving dragging under pressure and a using method. The packer comprises a main shaft and a core shaft arranged in the main shaft, a cupseat and a cup directly vulcanized to the cup seat are arranged on the outer diameter of the main shaft, and the rear portion of the cup seat is connected with a pressure relief short section. The rear portion of the pressure relief short section is provided with a seal seat and a rest spring, a sliding sleeve constituting a matching pair with the pressure relief short section is arranged on theouter sides of the seal seat and the reset spring and connected with an elastic claw, and a pressing sleeve connected with the main shaft is mounted on the outer side of the elastic claw. Pressure conducting holes capable of conducting the pressure into the pressing sleeve are formed in the core shaft and the main shaft correspondingly. The using method of the stepping type cup packer has the advantages that the cup can be subjected to coupling through a sleeve pipe under the pressure balance state, the abrasion probability of the cup at the coupling position is effectively reduced, and the sliding sleeve moves downwards to automatically recover to the state that the sliding sleeve and the pressure relief short section are sealed after the cup is subjected to coupling through the sleeve pipe; and through stepping type matching using of the two sets of cup packers, the operation requirement of on-site annulus bearing can be met, an oil sleeve annulus is effectively packed, and the operation danger and the construction cost are reduced.
Owner:CNOOC ENERGY TECH & SERVICES

Isolation sealing device of viscous fluid conveyor

The invention discloses an isolation sealing device of a viscous fluid conveyor, and aims to provide the viscous fluid conveyor with a good isolation sealing performance. The invention provides the technical scheme point that the isolation sealing device of the viscous fluid conveyor comprises a sealing assembly and a bearing box arranged at one end of the sealing assembly, wherein a left shaft neck and a right shaft neck symmetrical to each other are arranged at one end, close to the sealing assembly, of the bearing box; a left sealing component provided with a left shaft neck sealing surfaceand a right sealing component provided with a right shaft neck sealing surface are symmetrically arranged on the sealing assembly; the left shaft neck passes through the left shaft neck sealing surface; the right shaft neck passes through the right shaft neck sealing surface; the sealing assembly and the bearing box form an isolation chamber during installation; one end, far away from the bearingbox, of a sealing seat is a conveying chamber; and a pressure difference is formed between the conveying chamber and the isolation chamber. According to the isolation sealing device of the viscous fluid conveyor provided by the invention, the isolation chamber is arranged between the conveying chamber and the bearing box, and a pressure difference is formed between the isolation chamber and eachspace of the device, so that liquid in each component can be only unidirectionally leaked into the isolation chamber, and an isolation sealing performance is improved.
Owner:WUXI VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE

Separate layer steam injection pipe column of thermal recovery straight inclined shaft in general sand preventing condition and method

The invention discloses a separate layer steam injection pipe column of a thermal recovery straight inclined shaft in a general sand preventing condition and a method. The separate layer steam injection pipe column comprises a top packer, an underground thermal expansion compensator and at least two flow regulators which are successively connected onto an oil pipe from top to bottom. The at leasttwo flow regulators separately correspond to different oil layers, and an interlayer packer is arranged between every two flow regulators; the upper end of the interlayer packer is connected to a liquid phase separator in a screw thread manner, each liquid phase separator comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, rotational flow blades are arranged on the inner wall of the outer pipe, the upper half section of the inner pipe enters the outer pipe, the inner pipe is located below the rotational flow blades, axial liquid phase nozzles are also arranged on the inner wall of the outer pipe, the liquid phase nozzles are located in an annulus formed by the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and gas phase critical flow nozzles are arranged on the inner wall of the inner pipe. By means of a density difference between gas and liquid phases, liquid phase separation of a certain thickness is established between the sand-preventing pipe column and a casing, so that upper and lower oil layers are packed effectively in the general sand preventing condition.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A step-by-step rubber cup packer that can be dragged under pressure and its application method

ActiveCN107701145BReduce wearAutomatically restore the sealing stateSealing/packingPressure.driveCoupling
The invention discloses a stepping type cup packer capable of achieving dragging under pressure and a using method. The packer comprises a main shaft and a core shaft arranged in the main shaft, a cupseat and a cup directly vulcanized to the cup seat are arranged on the outer diameter of the main shaft, and the rear portion of the cup seat is connected with a pressure relief short section. The rear portion of the pressure relief short section is provided with a seal seat and a rest spring, a sliding sleeve constituting a matching pair with the pressure relief short section is arranged on theouter sides of the seal seat and the reset spring and connected with an elastic claw, and a pressing sleeve connected with the main shaft is mounted on the outer side of the elastic claw. Pressure conducting holes capable of conducting the pressure into the pressing sleeve are formed in the core shaft and the main shaft correspondingly. The using method of the stepping type cup packer has the advantages that the cup can be subjected to coupling through a sleeve pipe under the pressure balance state, the abrasion probability of the cup at the coupling position is effectively reduced, and the sliding sleeve moves downwards to automatically recover to the state that the sliding sleeve and the pressure relief short section are sealed after the cup is subjected to coupling through the sleeve pipe; and through stepping type matching using of the two sets of cup packers, the operation requirement of on-site annulus bearing can be met, an oil sleeve annulus is effectively packed, and the operation danger and the construction cost are reduced.
Owner:CNOOC ENERGY TECH & SERVICES

Projector

The invention provides a projector which comprises a shell, a power supply assembly, an audio assembly, a magnetic levitation control base and a first loudspeaker box, the power supply assembly, the audio assembly, the magnetic levitation control base and the first loudspeaker box are arranged in the shell, a containing space is formed in the magnetic levitation control base, the containing spaceis communicated with the exterior of the shell to form an opening, and the first loudspeaker box is contained in the containing space; the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the magnetic levitation control base to transmit current to the magnetic levitation control base, the magnetic levitation control base is powered on to control the first loudspeaker box to be magnetically levitated and enable the first loudspeaker box to move out of the shell through the opening, and the audio assembly is in communication connection with the first loudspeaker box to transmit audio signalsto the first loudspeaker box. According to the projector provided by the invention, the magnetic levitation control base and the first sound box are arranged in the shell, and the magnetic levitationcontrol base is electrified to control the first sound box to be magnetically levitated and enable the first sound box to move to the outside of the shell through the opening, so that the sound fieldspace range of the first sound box can be further expanded; and the first sound box can be effectively accommodated.
Owner:SHENZHEN HUOLE TECH DEV CO LTD

Single-ball-type hydraulic drilling liner hanger

The invention discloses a single-ball-type hydraulic drilling liner hanger. The single-ball-type hydraulic drilling liner hanger comprises an external casing pipe, at least two sit hanging mechanisms,a blocking mechanism, a plurality of hydraulic transmission mechanisms, a first pitching pressure building mechanism and a second pitching pressure building mechanism, wherein the at least two sit hang mechanisms and the blocking mechanism are arranged on the outer wall of the external casing pipe, the multiple hydraulic transmission mechanisms are arranged below each sit hanging mechanism and below and above the blocking mechanism, and the first pitching pressure building mechanism and the second pitching pressure building mechanism are arranged on the inner side of the external casing pipe.A plurality of pressure transmission hole sets communicating with an inner cavity of a hydraulic cylinder of each hydraulic transmission mechanism are formed in the side wall of the external casing pipe, and thus the sit hanging mechanisms and the blocking mechanism can be arranged on the well wall in a sit hanging or blocking mode under the effect of hydraulic pressure. The first pitching pressure building mechanism is located on the part, between the sit hanging mechanisms and the blocking mechanism, of the inner wall of the external casing pipe, and the second pitching pressure building mechanism is located on the part, below the blocking mechanism, of the inner wall of the external casing pipe. The device can correspondingly utilize the two pitching pressure building mechanisms to prevent the problems of late sit hanging and blocking or improper timing from happening, the sit hanging effect is improved effectively, and the success rate of sit hanging and effective blocking are ensured.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Oil well cement paste and horizontal well technical casing cementing process

The invention discloses oil well cement paste. The oil well cement paste comprises 1 part of oil well cement, 1.1 to 1.35 parts of saturated salt water, 0.018 to 0.03 part of oil well cement expandingagent and 0.002 to 0.003 part of coagulation accelerator. The horizontal well intermediate casing cementing process comprises the following steps that: A) a horizontal well is established, and an intermediate casing is installed into the borehole of the horizontal well until reaching the horizontal section of the horizontal well; B) oil well cement paste is injected into an annulus between the intermediate casing and the well wall of the horizontal well, and then first displacement operation is performed so as to make the oil well cement paste enter a salt bed top plate and the annulus between the intermediate casing below the salt bed top plate and the well wall, and part of the oil well cement paste is left in the intermediate casing; when the thixotropy of the cement paste is enhancedbefore the initial setting of the cement paste, second-time displacement operation is conducted, when the initial setting thixotropy of the cement paste is worst, third-time displacement operation isconducted, a part of the oil well cement paste left in the intermediate casing is ejected out every time, and a part of the cement paste is left in the intermediate casing; and C) solidification is performed. According to the method, gaps between the cement and the borehole can be greatly reduced, pressure maintaining and coagulation promoting can be completed, a light salt brine channel can be effectively sealed and isolated, well cementation quality is good, the water permeation of the salt bed top plate is prevented, and the brine concentration and the production life of a well group are guaranteed.
Owner:四川盐业地质钻井大队

A thermal recovery well forced segmented injection-production string and its method

The invention discloses a forced segmented injection-production pipe string and a method for a thermal recovery well. The injection-production pipe string includes a steam injection and oil production integrated pump sequentially connected to the oil pipe from top to bottom, a self-regulating uniform steam injection device, a self-regulating The oil well liquid inlet device and the steam injection pipe string plug, the self-adjusting uniform steam injection device and the self-adjusting oil well liquid inlet device are taken as a group, and the number is set in at least two groups, and the self-adjusting uniform steam injection device, self-adjusting The oil well liquid inlet device corresponds to the same section of injection-production layer at the same time, and the oil pipe is also connected with a steam injection expansion packer, which is sealed on the inner wall of the thermochemical sealing rubber plug in the casing. The number of vapor expansion packers and thermochemical sealing plugs is consistent and at least three are set, and each thermochemical sealing plug can force the injection-production layer to be segmented. It can overcome problems such as uneven production, steam channeling and high water cut caused by heterogeneity in the process of steam injection and production in horizontal wells, thereby improving the overall recovery rate and economic benefits of the oil field.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A convenient double-deck lift and traverse parking device with enhanced fixing effect

The invention discloses convenient dual-layer lifting-and-translation parking equipment with a reinforced fixing effect. The convenient dual-layer lifting-and-translation parking equipment comprises aparking garage main body, symmetric fixed rods are arranged at the two sides of the parking garage main body, a first vehicle carrying plate vertical slide rod is arranged at one side of each fixed rod, the two ends of each first vehicle carrying plate vertical slide rod are fixedly connected with the parking garage main body, a vehicle carrying plate return slide rod is arranged at one side of the bottom of each first vehicle carrying plate vertical slide rod, and a vehicle carrying plate parking slide rod is arranged at the top of each vehicle carrying plate return slide rod and is parked at one side of the corresponding first vehicle carrying plate vertical slide rod. Through the fixed rods which are arranged on the side faces, it is prevented that steel balls are installed in the front portion for stabilizing, and parking is facilitated; meanwhile, through the arrangement of a photoelectric detection device, full automation of a mobile vehicle carrying plate in the motion processis achieved, and errors brought by manual operation is reduced; meanwhile, the convenient dual-layer lifting-and-translation parking equipment is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and safe to use, and effective accommodation of the space usage of a garage is achieved.
Owner:ANHUI LOCKU INTELLIGENT PARKING EQUIP
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