The invention provides a large vertical lathe workbench with a C axis function. The large vertical lathe workbench comprises a base, a workbench, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a gear ring, a radial inner ring seat, a spindle support, a spindle, an encoder, a circular grating, a rotary disk, an axial pressing disk, an axial pressing static pressure plate and a pressing flow controller, wherein the driving gear is connected to the driving shaft, the gear ring is connected to the workbench, and the driving gear is engaged with the gear ring; the radial inner ring seat is fixedly arranged on the gear ring, and a radial static pressure bearing outer ring is fixedly arranged on the radial inner ring seat; the spindle support is fixedly arranged on the base, a flow distributor is fixedly arranged on the spindle support, a radial flow controller is fixedly arranged on the flow distributor, and a radial static pressure bearing inner ring is fixedly arranged on the spindle support; the encoder is connected with the spindle, and the circular grating is installed on the spindle; the rotary disk is fixedly connected with the workbench and the spindle; the axial pressing disk is fixedly arranged on the spindle support, and the axial pressing static pressure plate and the pressing flow controller are installed on the axial pressing disk. The large vertical lathe workbench has the advantages of capability of rotation and indexing positioning, high rotating speed and high positioning accuracy and is suitable for processes of punching of the end surfaces of parts, groove milling and the like.