The invention relates to an elevator cable butt joint structure, which comprises: a first elevator cable and a second elevator cable, wherein each of the first elevator cable and the second elevator cable comprises an insulating sheath, a left conducting wire group, a middle conducting wire group, a right conducting wire group, a left steel wire and a right steel wire; and a butt joint assembly, wherein the butt joint assembly comprises a limiting seat, a limiting cover, a first locking screw, a second locking screw, a third locking screw, a fourth locking screw and a plurality of fixing screws, a left containing groove, a middle containing groove, a right containing groove, a left positioning groove, a right positioning groove and other grooves are formed in the limiting seat, and a leftpressing protruding part and a right pressing protruding part are arranged on the bottom face of the limiting cover. According to the butt joint assembly, the two elevator cables can be firmly connected together, so that the situation that the elevator cables are broken can be avoided, the probability of safety accidents of an elevator is reduced, the safety of passengers can be well guaranteed, the assembling mode is very simple, and connection of the elevator cables can be rapidly achieved.