The invention discloses a device for crushing grains, comprising a powder-removing drum, a feeding funnel, a feeding drum, a fan, an air suction pipe, a pump, a dust-absorbing cloth bag, a grinder and a bracket; The top of the powder drum is connected, and the feeding funnel is connected with the top of the feeding drum; the exhaust pipe is connected with the top of the powder removal drum, the inlet end of the pump is connected with the exhaust pipe, and the outlet end of the pump is connected with the vacuum bag; the bracket It is arranged in the powder removal cylinder, the bracket is connected with the inner surface of the powder removal cylinder through the ring plate, the fan is fixed in the bracket, and there is a gap between the bottom of the bracket and the bottom of the powder removal cylinder, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the ring plate. The inlet end of the grinder is communicated with the bottom of the powder removing cylinder; it also includes a plurality of magnet columns horizontally fixed in the powder removing cylinder. The invention realizes dust removal and pulverization of grains in one device, improves processing efficiency and reduces processing cost. The present invention can also remove metal particles from grains.