The invention discloses a bilateral
traction power supply double-tree-shaped external power supply
backup power switch structure and a control method, external power supplies of two traction substations for tree-shaped bilateral power supply are obtained from the same
bus of the same substation of a
power grid, and when an incoming line of the external power supply of a railway
traction substation breaks down and a
relay protection device cuts off the incoming line, the external power supply is switched off. The automatic switching of the
standby power supply needs to consider the linkage of two traction
station incoming lines for forming bilateral power supply, and needs to consider the linkage with a partition
station switch according to an external power supply incoming
line structure. According to the utility model, the communication technology is utilized, information of two
traction substation incoming lines and partition posts in a bilateral power supply
system is collected at the same time, intelligent judgment of
standby power supply switching is carried out, and the technical problem of
standby power supply automatic switching of external power supply incoming lines of bilateral power supply traction substations can be solved. The automatic switching device is widely suitable for automatic switching of the standby power supply of the double-tree-shaped external power supply incoming line of the bilateral power supply electrified railway
traction substation.