The invention discloses a negative pressure ambulance used to prevent nosocomial infection, containing car body, hermetic board cabin connected with car body 
chassis, control device; the hermetic board cabin is consisted of 
nose functional cabin and medical afterhold; the 
nose functional cabin is the flow direction of air controlling 
cell, the medical afterhold contains cabin air inlet chamber, cabin exhaust chamber, also a 
medical equipment in cabin; the medical afterhold sets closable port; the cabin air inlet chamber of medical afterhold and air 
mixing chamber of 
nose functional cabin can be connected, the cabin exhaust chamber of medical afterhold and the 
air filtration disinfection chamber can be connected. The air flow of hermetic board cabin has three kinds of state, the air in cabin can all realize directional 
airflow and pressure gradient. This car can be used as normal ambulance, high pathogenic infectious patient ambulance, various diseases checking car, mobile p3 lab, carrier vehicle of biological 
bacteria danger foe things; it can be 
asepsis operation car after switching, high 
infectivity, strong 
virulence weapon 
battlefield command, arm carrying car.