The invention discloses a method for increasing the duck egg hatching rate. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of 1, hatching egg selection, wherein the hatching egg weight, eggshell mass, vibrating sound and storage time are screened; 2, sterilization, wherein chinaberry leaves and azadirachta indica leaves are adopted as main extraction raw materials, pulverization, cooking and concentration are performed to obtain a plant sterilizing solution, and hatching eggs are soaked with the solution to be sterilized; 3, hatching bed laying, wherein matrix components are subjected to high-temperature sterilization, then, a hatching bed is laid, and upper and lower fluorescent lamps and a lower ventilation system are arranged; 4, hatching, wherein water is added into the plant sterilizing solution for dilution, the solution is sprayed one time every day, a folic acid solution is used for performing atomization on duck eggs, and the hatching temperature is adjusted. Compared with a control group, according to hatched ducks, the hatching rate is increased by 7.74%, the morbidity rate is lowered by 2.74%, the distortion rate is lowered by 0.50%, and the growth cycle is shortened by 15 d.