This invention discloses a β-γ-
ray dose equivalence test method for the
irradiation qualification of
nuclear power cables. Using the
polyolefin sheath material of
nuclear power cables as the
test object, standardized Type II
dumbbell test pieces with multiple thickness gradients are prepared. Gradient
dose irradiation is carried out using β-
ray and γ-
ray devices matched to the design reference accident parameters. Through closed-loop environmental control, precise detection of elongation at break,
least squares linear fitting, quantitative thickness correction, and equivalence
verification, the β-γ-ray
dose equivalence conversion relationship is accurately obtained. This invention solves the technical problems of existing technologies, such as the difficulty in implementing β-
ray irradiation tests, the lack of a standard β-γ equivalence relationship, the significant influence of environmental / thickness interference on
test data, and the lack of
verification steps. It adds technical features such as closed-loop environmental control, thickness correction models, equivalence
verification, and intelligent
data processing, resulting in accurate and reliable equivalence ratios. It is applicable to the
irradiation qualification of third-generation
nuclear power cables, significantly improving test accuracy and licensing prospects.