The invention belongs to the field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a regenerative combustion V2O5 melting furnace. The technical scheme includes that the melting furnace comprises a meltingfurnace body, a regenerative air heat exchanging device A, a regenerative air heat exchanging device B, a combustor A, a combustor B, an air-flue gas pipeline A, an air-flue gas pipeline B, an electric control multi-directional valve, an induced draft fan and a supply fan, the regenerative air heat exchanging device A and the regenerative air heat exchanging device B are mounted on two sides of the melting furnace body, the combustor A is mounted on the regenerative air heat exchanging device A, the combustor B is mounted on the regenerative air heat exchanging device B, one end of the air-flue gas pipeline A is connected with the regenerative air heat exchanging device A, one end of the air-flue gas pipeline B is connected with the regenerative air heat exchanging device B, and the otherends of the air-flue gas pipeline A and the air-flue gas pipeline B, the induced draft fan and the supply fan are integrally connected with the electric control multi-directional valve. According tothe melting furnace, combustion-supporting air is preheated by the aid of high-temperature flue gas, and the heat efficiency of the furnace is improved.