The invention provides a high-yield sweet potato cultivation method, composed of several links including
seedling raising,
transplanting and field management, characterized in that: the step of
seedling raising is composed of
electric heating sprouting and
seedling raising, a plastic house covering small plastic sheds and electric
blanket coverage are adopted in
sprouting, and the rate of emergence reaches 80-90%; and in the process of field management, when potato vines fully cover the ground, vines are put in proper order
ridge by
ridge, potato vines on one side of a potato
ridge are moved to the other side, and the potato vines of every two ridges are put into one furrow with the other furrow exposed, thus improving the heating condition of the potato ridges, enlarging day-and-night
temperature difference, accelerating potato tuber enlargement, and achieving the purpose of high yield. Because two
layers of plastic sheds and electric
blanket coverage are adopted for seedling raisingby
electric heating, the seedling raising time can be advanced from the first ten days of March to the first ten days of January (before the beginning of spring), and simultaneously the rate of emergence reaches 80-90%; and because vines are put in proper order ridge by ridge and the heating condition is improved, the yield per mu of sweet potato reaches 4000-4500 kilograms, and the yield is increased by more than 20% compared with traditional methods under the same growing environment and management.