This application discloses a deviation measuring mechanism and a material conveying device. The material conveying device forms a
thick section and at least one
thin section. The deviation measuring mechanism includes a mounting frame, a triggering member, and a detection member. The detection member sequentially forms a substandard detection area, a standard detection area, and an over-standard detection area along the thickness direction of the material conveying device. When the triggering member comes into contact with the
thin section, it is pushed by the
thin section so that at least part of it is placed in the substandard detection area and outside the standard detection area. The triggering member can come into contact with the
thick section and be pushed by the
thick section so that at least part of it moves from the substandard detection area to the standard detection area and is outside the over-standard detection area. The triggering member can be further pushed by the thick section it comes into contact with so that at least part of it moves from the standard detection area to the over-standard detection area. When the detection member detects that at least part of the triggering member is placed in the substandard detection area and outside the standard detection area or at least part of it is placed in the over-standard detection area, it generates a corresponding deviation correction
signal.