The invention relates to a steel scrap baking system. The system comprises one or multiple steel scrap preheating units arranged in parallel side by side. Each steel scrap preheating unit comprises arail, a moving trolley sliding along the rail, a dual-layer composite heating ship bucket arranged on the moving trolley, and multiple top layer combustors arranged on a rack platform; each heating ship bucket comprises an inner layer steel plate, an outer layer steel plate and refractory matter cast between the inner layer steel plate and the outer layer steel plate, one end of each ship bucket is opened and used for discharging, the other end of each ship bucket is closed, a tail combustor is arranged on each outer layer steel plate, the two side faces of each ship bucket are each provided with multiple side face combustors, three side faces surrounding the outer layer steel plate of each ship bucket are provided with U gas pipelines and U air pipelines, and the U gas pipelines and the Uair pipelines communicate with the outer air source through quick-change connectors. The system is reasonable in structural arranging, novel in type, high in adaptation, and high in work efficiency,cost is reduced, use needs are met, and the system is efficient and practical.