The invention discloses a method for cultivating ornamental pleurotus eryngii by fruiting inside a bottle, and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation. According to the method,pleurotus eryngii is cultured by adopting a liquid medium, and a formula of the liquid cultivation medium comprises pleurotus eryngii leftovers, cottonseed hulls, sawdust, potatoes, corn flour, wheatbran, soybean meal, yeast powder, glucose, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium chloride, calcium carbonate, agar and the balance water. According to the method, a special culture bottle completely different from that of a traditional bottle cultivation technology of pleurotus eryngii is adopted, and a mode of fruiting outside the bottle is changed into a mode of fruiting inside the bottle, so thatproduction links are reduced, the production cost is reduced, and a pollution probability is reduced; and by controlling the cultivation medium formula and cultivation process conditions, the size ofmycelium pellets is regulated and controlled, so that the mycelium pellets are uniformly distributed in transparent fermentation liquid, and the mycelium pellets and generated bowling-ball-shaped sporocarp form two different landscapes above and below a mycelium layer, and are combined with a special conical culture bottle to form an integrated ornamental good product.