Disclosed is an automatic frame-type penicillin bottle preparation feeding and discharging device of a freeze dryer. The integral automatic frame-type penicillin bottle preparation feeding and discharging device is fixed on the front side of the freeze dryer via a rack, two feeding linear guide rails are fixed on the outer side, right facing a small feeding gate, of a feeding conveyor belt, feeding push rods are mounted on the front portions of the feeding linear guide rails, vacuum suction discs are mounted inside the feeding push rods, a discharging linear guide rail is mounted on the left side of a bridging platform, a bottle push rod is mounted on the front portion of the discharging linear guide rail, a frame-off platform is mounted on the right side of the bridging platform, a discharging conveyor belt is mounted right in front of the frame-separating platform, a frame-separating air cylinder is mounted below the frame-separating platform, and a scraper plate is arranged on the frame-separating platform. By the automatic frame-type penicillin bottle preparation feeding and discharging device of the freeze dryer, automatic feeding and discharging of penicillin bottle preparation to the freeze dryer are realized, working efficiency is greatly improved, operation is safe, bottles are prevented from falling off, and in the whole process, no operators are involved in operation, so that manufactured products cannot contaminated by the operators, percentage of pass of the products is effectively guaranteed to reach 100%, the products meet GMP (good manufacturing practice) requirements, and guarantee of health of people is facilitated.