The invention relates to a device for removing
heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bottom
sediment of river channels and a method thereof and belongs to the field of river-channel
pollution treatment in
environmental protection. The device comprises an
electrolysis device, a biological fuel
cell and a
galvanometer, wherein the
electrolysis device comprises a
cathode area, a bottom-
sediment area and an
anode area; the negative
electrode of the biological fuel
cell is arranged at the outer side of a round drum, the positive
electrode of the biological fuel
cell is arranged at the inner side of the round drum, and a
compost layer is arranged between the negative
electrode and the positive electrode; a
cathode rod is arranged in the
cathode area, the top part of the cathode rod is electrically connected with the positive electrode, the negative electrode is connected with one end of the
galvanometer, and the other end of the
galvanometer is electrically connected with a positive rod; a substance exchange film is arranged between the
anode area and the bottom-
sediment area, a substance exchange film is also arranged between the bottom-sediment area and the cathode area, the top part of a cathode sampling area is provided with a cathode sampling port, the top part of a middle sampling area is provided with a middle sampling port, and the top part of an
anode sampling area is provided with an anode sampling port. The device and the method have the advantages that the energy is saved and simultaneously the purpose of using wastes to treat wastes is achieved.