The invention is applicable to the field of medical equipment, and discloses a blood cell analyzer. The device comprises a sampling part, an optical channel reaction tank, an optical detection unit, a hemoglobin detection unit, an impedance counting detection sample preparation unit, an impedance counting detection unit, a first reagent supply device, a second reagent supply device, a diluent supply device, a conveying pipeline assembly and a fluid power device, the sampling part, the optical detection unit, the optical channel reaction tank, the hemoglobin detection unit, the impedance counting detection sample preparation unit, the impedance counting detection unit, the first reagent supply device, the second reagent supply device, the diluent supply device and the fluid power device are connected through the conveying pipeline assembly to form a liquid path system; the average gas consumption of the liquid path system is less than or equal to 2.0 L/min in a detection period of completing hemoglobin detection, impedance counting detection and optical detection, so that the miniaturization and low-cost design of the instrument is realized.