The invention discloses a cargo tracking communication system. The cargo tracking communication system comprises a control system, the control system is connected with and controls a vibration sensing module, a photosensitive sensing module, a temperature and humidity sensing module and a dialing module, the vibration sensing module generates first signals and second signals according to the cargo vibration condition and sends the first signals and the second signals to the control system, the photosensitive sensing module detects light in a cargo package, converts the light into digital voltage, and transmits the digital voltage to the control system, the temperature and humidity sensing module detects temperature and humidity data in the cargo package and sends the data to the control system, and the control system receives the first signals and the second signals emitted by the vibration module. According to the system, indexes such as box opening, moving, arrival, rough loading and unloading, and temperature etc. can be sensed through various sensors, simplified cargo state information is uploaded to a cloud service for processing through a surrounding cellphone base station, and the goal of monitoring the cargo in a global range is achieved.