This invention discloses a method and
system for joint advanced prediction and detection of tunnel face and borehole ground-penetrating
radar. It mainly includes: developing an integrated host for tunnel face and borehole ground-penetrating
radar, achieving joint
data acquisition from both; utilizing the tunnel face ground-penetrating
radar to emit electromagnetic
waves, with one antenna of the
borehole radar emitting electromagnetic
waves, and the other antenna of the
borehole radar and the tunnel face ground-penetrating radar receiving the electromagnetic
waves. This application designs a joint
observation system for tunnel face ground-penetrating radar and
borehole radar, achieving omnidirectional, multi-angle
ray coverage and increasing the amount of
observation data; deriving calculation formulas for tunnel ground-penetrating radar forward modeling, the adjoint state method, the objective function, and the inverse
error function, achieving
full waveform inversion of tunnel ground-penetrating radar; and enabling near-three-dimensional fine detection and imaging of adverse geological bodies such as
karst caves and fractured bodies in front of the tunnel face.