The invention discloses a high-performance micro-nano
composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of nano composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a
carbon source and a
silicon source, adding a pore-forming agent to form a porous preform, and heating by using high-power microwaves to prepare the network-shaped
silicon carbide fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing and dissolving latticed
silicon carbide fibers and
silicon carbide powder to form a preform, using nano
zirconium dioxide as a modified material, then adding
titanium dioxide gel, enabling the
titanium dioxide gel to enter pores, curing and crystallizing
titanium dioxide during
sintering, and meanwhile, forming a layer of
titanium dioxide film in the
sintering process, so that the
titanium dioxide film is formed; the
bonding strength is increased and the material performance is improved. According to the micro-
nano porous composite ceramic prepared by the method, the network-shaped
silicon carbide fiber is used as a framework, the
silicon carbide powder, the nano
zirconium oxide and the composite
titanium dioxide are connected to form a double-layer
ceramic structure, a carrier is high in strength and
toughness and is in three-dimensional communication, and the internal structure is stable and the performance is excellent under high
impact.