Provided is an inversion range migration method for a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) large-scale scene deception jamming. The method comprises steps of: 1, constructing a jammer deception template according to a false electromagnetic characteristic which is planned to be generated by a jamming party in a radar image; 2, computing equidistant sampling values of a complementary focusing filter HHdiff (k, kx) on a two-dimension frequency domain (k, kx) plane; 3, computing equidistant sampling values of a consistent focusing filter HHbulk (k, kx) on a two-dimension frequency domain (k, kx) plane, and multiplying the equidistant sampling values of the consistent focusing filter HHbulk (k, kx) on the two-dimension frequency domain (k, kx) plane by the equidistant sampling values of the complementary focusing filter HHdiff (k, kx) on the two-dimension frequency domain (k, kx) plane acquired in the step 2; and 4, performing azimuth inverse Fourier transformation on a result acquired in the step 3 and multiplying a transformed result by the equidistant sampling values of a jammer blanking filter Hhelim (k, x) on a distance frequency domain (k, x) plane. The invention provides the SAR large-scale scene deception jamming method for overcoming defects in the prior art. The method computes jammer system frequency response accurately and high efficiently in order that a radar, when having high resolution, a large squint angle, and a long synthetic aperture, may satisfy computational complexity and focusing effects.