The invention discloses a 
subway station public area 
environmental control system. The 
subway station public area 
environmental control system comprises an equipment large-end environmental control 
machine room, an equipment large-end 
smoke exhaust fan, an equipment large-end exhaust shaft, an equipment small-end environmental control 
machine room, an equipment small-end 
smoke exhaust fan, an equipment small-end 
fresh air shaft and an equipment small-end exhaust shaft. A 
subway station public area is connected with the equipment large-end environmental control 
machine room and the equipment small-end environmental control machine room through public area air supply pipes, and 
station hall air supply and platform air supply are achieved; an equipment large-end public area air return 
pipe isconnected with the equipment large-end 
smoke exhaust fan and the equipment large-end environmental control machine room, and 
station hall air return and smoke exhaust and platform air return and smoke exhaust are achieved; and an equipment large-end public area air return / 
exhaust pipe is connected with the equipment small-end smoke exhaust fan and the equipment small-end environmental control machine room, and 
station hall air return / exhaust and smoke exhaust and platform air return / exhaust and smoke exhaust are achieved. According to the subway station public area 
environmental control system, outdoor 
fresh air is treated through a combined air conditioner box in the small-end environmental control machine room and is fed into the public area, the area of a large-end 
fresh air shaft is reduced, and the influence of a ventilation 
pavilion on the ground landscape is reduced.