A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste belongs to the technical field of life appliances and comprises a shell, a drainage body and a separator, wherein a water outlet, a residue outlet and a partition board are arranged on the shell; the partition board is arranged between the water outlet and the residue outlet, the residue outlet is connected with a waste residue barrel by a pipe, the drainage body is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a liquid inlet is arranged at the upper end of the drainage body and is communicated with a downcomer of a basin, a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower end of the drainage body, a horizontal slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the residue outlet along the inner wall of the shell, the separator is arranged between the liquid outlet and the horizontal slide rail, and the separator can slide along the horizontal slide rail. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste is simple, practical and convenient to mount, does not need a power device, saves energy and is friendly to the environment and efficient. The solid-liquid separation device can perform quick and effective solid-liquid separation on residue waste in the basin of a kitchen, is convenient to clean and maintain, provides convenience for life of people and is easy to popularize and use.