The invention belongs to the field of recycling brake energy of automobiles, and particularly relates to a brake energy recycling system based on flywheels. The recycling system comprises a displacement transferring hydraulic system, a flywheel system, a brake energy recycling structure, a differential mechanism, an engine transmission shaft, a differential wheel system, a combined transmission shaft, wheel shafts, and the like, wherein the brake energy recycling structure is installed on a wheel brake disc to turn the energy gained from the brake during a wheel braking process into rotating energy, the rotating energy is converted into reciprocating movement energy through a flywheel piston, and then the energy can be transferred to an energy storing flywheel by the displacement transferring hydraulic system. With hydraulic pipe transfer, the system is not limited by space and is good in applicability. The stored rotating energy of the flywheels is transferred to the wheel shafts when the automobile starts, and the purpose of saving oil while starting is realized.