This invention discloses a
deep learning-based surgical
quality assessment method and
system, relating to the field of
medical information. The method includes: acquiring preoperative three-dimensional images and generating a
surgical operation space baseline map using a first deep neural network; continuously acquiring real-time instrument
pose data and high-definition video frame sequences of the surgical area tissue during
surgery; using a spatiotemporal attention mechanism for dynamic registration to construct an instrument-tissue interaction spatiotemporal
feature set; calculating instrument operation
standardization scores and
tissue processing accuracy scores using a second deep neural network; acquiring postoperative physiological
recovery indicators; inputting the two scores and indicators into a
causal inference model to quantify their respective marginal contributions and generate a comprehensive
quality assessment index; and outputting a graded assessment conclusion based on the comparison results of this index with multi-level thresholds. This invention achieves an objective, interpretable, and clinically predictive
quantitative assessment of surgical quality by integrating data from the entire chain of
preoperative planning, intraoperative operation, and
postoperative recovery.