The invention discloses a lithium battery protection board circuit based on a zero-ohm resistance element. The lithium battery protection board circuit based on the zero-ohm resistance element comprises a first control switch, a second control switch, a PTC overcurrent temperature protector, a first microcontroller, a second microcontroller, an interface circuit, resistors from a first one to a fourteenth one, capacitors from a first one to a thirteenth one, a first diode and a second diode, wherein the twelfth resistor is in single point grounding, the thirteenth resistor is a jump-joint, and both the twelfth resistor and the thirteenth resistor are zero-ohm resistors. According to the lithium battery protection board circuit based on the zero-ohm resistance element, direct SMT can be achieved when the zero-ohm resistors play the role of the jump-point, traditional manual welding jump-points are simplified, and therefore machining time in the production and manufacturing process is shortened; when the zero-ohm resistors are all in jump-point single point grounding, in the process of a PCB design, a ground line is divided into two networks, errors are not prone to occur in the process of processing like large-area copper pouring, and in addition, the ground line can be used as a fuse; when the zero-ohm resistors play a role in crossover, in the process of the PCB design, the number of layers of PCBs can be reduced, and therefore machining cost of the PCBs is saved, and the PCBs are relatively attractive and convenient to install.