The present invention provides a method and
system for monitoring and adjusting decisions on
crop planting structures in water-scarce areas, belonging to the field of agricultural
remote sensing technology, including: obtaining gravity
satellite data in underground water-scarce areas, and calculating through spatial interpolation in combination with underground
water level data to obtain a distribution map of key underground water-deficient areas; obtaining
remote sensing image data of underground water-scarce areas, performing
vegetation index selection calculation on the
remote sensing image data of the underground water-scarce areas, and classifying according to remote sensing of
crop planting in large areas to obtain a
crop dominance map; comprehensively combining the distribution map of key underground water-deficient areas and the crop dominance map to obtain a guidance result for crop planting adjustment. The present invention utilizes multi-source remote
sensing data, aims at underground water-deficient areas, comprehensively monitors the
groundwater isohypses, rapid decline of
groundwater, and crop planting dominance by remote sensing, and assists in crop planting decisions, which can improve the efficiency of remote sensing monitoring and decision-making on crop planting dominance, and provide strong
technical support for reducing and controlling agricultural
water use and slowing down the trend of
groundwater level decline.