The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis of potassium polyaspartate in grape wine, and discloses a method for determining the content of potassium polyaspartate in grape wine by using a high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, Grape wine hydrolysis, which is implemented by sequentially adding a sodium metabisulfite solution, grape wine and a hydrochloric acid solution into a bottle, tightly covering a bottle cap, heating the mixture on an electric heating plate, transferring the mixture to a volumetric flask, adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the mixture, and fixing the volume to a scale by using ultrapure water; 2, addition of an internal standard solution, namely respectively transferring a standard working solution, unhydrolyzed wine and the hydrolyzed wine in the step 1 into a volumetric flask, adding the internal standard solution into the volumetric flask, and fixing the volume to a scale by using ultrapure water; and 3, derivatization reaction, which is conducted by transferring the three solutions in the step 2, adding a derivatization solution into the solutions, and carrying out uniform mixing and filtering; and 4, using a high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector for analysis and detection. According to the method, the interference of a high-concentration derivatization reagent on a target object can be avoided, and a stable and accurate method is provided for detecting the content of the potassium polyaspartate in the grape wine.