The application provides a chiral
morpholino phosphorus oxychloride
monomer and a preparation method and application thereof, and the structure of the
monomer is shown in formula I or II: wherein X represents an
oxygen atom or a
sulfur atom; B represents a base; R 1 is selected from an optionally substituted secondary substituted amine group, an optionally substituted
alkoxy group, an optionally substituted phenoxy group, a guanidino group, and a linked
nitrogen forming an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring; R 2 is selected from an optionally substituted or unsubstituted
tertiary alkyl group, an optionally substituted or unsubstituted
benzyl group, an optionally substituted
sulfonyl group, and an optionally substituted
acyl group. The application can obtain the chiral
morpholino phosphorus oxychloride
monomer in a stereochemically pure or substantially pure form by using an efficient catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization strategy. And the corresponding
morpholino oligonucleotide chain can be synthesized based on the monomer, thereby providing a powerful synthesis platform for developing a new generation of morpholino
oligonucleotide drugs with precise stereostructure and optimized performance.