The present application relates to the technical field of artificial
dermis, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of artificial
dermis based on biomimetic
acellular matrix. The artificial
dermis comprises a biomimetic
acellular matrix component A and an auxiliary component B, wherein the component A comprises
type I collagen, type VI collagen,
elastin,
fibronectin,
laminin, matricellular
protein and
dextran; the component B comprises
antibacterial peptide, antibiotic and high molecular
polymer material; the
mass ratio of the component A to the component B is (4-6):(1-4). The preparation method comprises the steps of respectively preparing A and B component process
mother liquor, step-by-step crosslinking to prepare a hydrogel with a double-layer gradient structure, and then freeze-
drying and sterilization treatment. The artificial dermis has good
biocompatibility and antibacterial performance, can effectively promote
wound healing, and is suitable for repairing acute and chronic wounds of limbs, facial parts and
trunk parts, and is particularly suitable for repairing complex wounds with exposed bones, tendons, nerves and blood vessels.