The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis and
heterogeneous catalysis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a
formamide compound by catalyzing
carbon dioxide hydrogenation through a porous material. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a porous organic
metal polymer as a catalyst, reacting an amine compound with
carbon dioxide and
hydrogen in anair
atmosphere to prepare the
formamide compound. The method has the advantages of high reaction efficiency, good selectivity, mild conditions, economy,
environmental protection, simple operation andthe like; wherein a
solid metal polymer material with large specific surface area, strong
carbon dioxide adsorption, hierarchical pore channel distribution and highly dispersed
metal centers is designed and synthesized as a reaction catalyst by changing a cross-linked
copolymer proportion; the catalyst is especially used for catalytic synthesis of
fine chemical N, N-
dimethylformamide (DMF), doesnot need any additional
solvent, alkali or other additives, and is convenient for separation and purification of DMF. The catalyst can be recycled; no special equipment is needed in the reaction, thereaction operation is simple, and further industrial application is facilitated.