The invention discloses a method for realizing multi-channel wireless multiplexing communication by using a Pancharatnam-Berry (P-B) phase, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out multi-channel wireless multiplexing communication; according to the method, an electromagnetic wave carrying a P-B phase is used as an information carrier, and a one-dimensional symmetrical transceiving antenna is used as an excitation device of the electromagnetic wave to realize wireless communication of information; and meanwhile, the angle and the position of the multi-channel transceiver are controlled, and multi-channel electromagnetic carrier waves are distributed, so that the unique multi-channel multiplexing transmission of P-B communication is realized. Compared with a traditional communication method, the method not only considers the amplitude characteristics of electromagnetic carriers, but also realizes comprehensive utilization of amplitude/phase, and increases distinguishable characteristics of electromagnetic waves; compared with the traditional multiplexing technology, the method provides a brand new multiplexing idea and technology, and can realize multichannel multiplexing transmission under the conditions of the same time, the same frequency and the same polarization. The electromagnetic wave transceiver adopted by the invention can effectively excite electromagnetic waves carrying P-B phases, and in view of the consideration of simplifying the system, a one-dimensional symmetrical structure is adopted, so that the design complexity and the processing cost are reduced, and the system stability is improved.