The invention provides a straw granulating unit. The unit comprises a base, a first motor is fixedly installed at one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the base, a machine box is fixedly installed at the other side of the outer surface of the upper end of the base, a granulating cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the machine box, and a feeding bin isarranged at the upper end of the granulating cylinder. A discharging bin is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the rear end of the granulating cylinder, a discharging table is arrangedbehind the granulating cylinder, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the corners of the outer surface of the lower portion of the discharging table, and a conveying belt is movably installed onthe outer surface of the upper end of the discharging table. According to the straw granulating unit, after raw materials are added, the feeding bin is closed, the risk of accidental injury caused bydust pollution and straw splashing is reduced, meanwhile, a closing plate rotates centrifugally, the feeding bin is effectively prevented from being blocked by straw raw materials, straw particles areconvenient to unload, meanwhile, the straw particles are not prone to breakage, the unloaded straw particles are screened and filtered, and waste of the straw raw materials is avoided.