Provided is a forced circulation evaporation cooling device of a hydro-generator stator busbar. The stator busbar (12), a condenser (21), a liquid storage tank (30), a cooling device (32), a pump (1), a pressure stabilizing tank (2), a flowmeter (6), a liquid dividing pipe (8), a gas collecting pipe (16), a liquid supply main pipe (3), a gas outlet pipe (18), a liquid return main pipe (27), a total liquid return main pipe (37), a by-pass pipe (4) and an electro-liquid separation joint are connected to form an evaporative cooling circulation loop. An evaporative cooling medium in the loop is driven by a pump. The stator busbar includes one or a plurality of busbar branches, an inlet and an outlet of each busbar branch are respectively connected with the liquid dividing pipe and the gas collecting pipe through the electro-liquid separation joint and an insulation guide pipe, the busbar branches are connected in parallel, and the stator busbar is connected with the pump, the condenser, the cooling device and the like to form the independent evaporative cooling circulation loop. The forced circulation evaporation cooling device enables a plurality of busbars to be combined to form a unified parallel-connection pipeline and builds the independent evaporative cooling circulation loop.