The invention relates to a peeling device, and especially relates to an agriculture rapeseed rapid peeling device with simple peeling, convenient operation and fast peeling speed; the agriculture rapeseed rapid peeling device comprises a spring I, a slide block II, a slide rail II, a slide rail I, a collection frame, a pedestal, an iron filter net II, an iron filter net I, a connecting rod IV, a belt wheel I, a deceleration motor, a flat belt, a rotating disk, a belt wheel II, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, a connecting rod III, a chair, a stay wire II and a slide block I; the slide rail I, the collection frame, the rotating disk and the deceleration motor are arranged on the top of the pedestal from left to right. The agriculture rapeseed rapid peeling device is simple in peeling, convenient in operation and fast in peeling speed, thus fast peeling rapeseeds from rapeseed straws.