35results about How to "High kernel yield" patented technology

The invention belongs to the agriculture technical field, in particular to a cultivation method for preventing decayed fruits of a plain mulching film peanut; the cultivation method comprises the following steps: a ridge is formed on the field with the ridge height of 14cm to 15cm, the row spacing of 85cm to 90cm and the width of the ridge surface of 55cm to 60cm; two lines of sowing furrows are formed for seeding with the line distance of 35cm to 40cm; mulching films are covered; the mulching films are uncovered before large quantities of peanuts are deep into the soil and bear fruits; the method of the invention increases the evaporation area of the soil by increasing the height of the covered peanut ridge and carrying out manual film-uncovering in the formation stage of the yield of the peanuts, thus leading the water of the surface of the soil to evaporate smoothly and the amount of field evaporation to be larger than that when the mulching film is covered, guaranteeing the permeability of the soil of a peanut-bearing layer, reducing the decayed fruit rate of the peanuts effectively and improving the yield and the quality of the peanuts.

The invention provides a selenium-rich high-yield culture method of Pingou hybridized filberts. The method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, seed selection, field-planting and planting, fertilizer application, soil management and disease and pest prevention and control. After being used, the selenium-rich high-yield culture method has the beneficial effects that the nut is big; the peel is thin; the kernel rate is high; the flavor is excellent; the yield is high; the survival rate is high; the Pingou hybridized filberts are superior to imported Corylus avellana.

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut culture, and particularly relates to a special growth regulator for peanut seedling stage. The special growth regulator comprises the following raw materials by weight: 2.5-5.0g of Chitosan Oligosaccharide, 50-60g of sea algae extracts, 50-60g of imidacloprid, 50-60g of 50% carbedazim, and 60-100g of saccharose. Through the treatment of the growth regulator, the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of leaves and root activity of peanut seedlings can be remarkably improved, the improvement amplitude on the dry matter weight of plants, especially dry root weight, is large, therefore, the regulator is beneficial to the growth of seedling roots; the stem rot incidence rate and the quantity of aphids and red spiders in the field investigation show that the regulator can effectively prevent diseases and insect pests, and the quantity of aphids and the disease incidence rate can be remarkably reduced. The regulator is remarkable in yield increase effect since the weight of single fruits is increased, the double-kernel peanut rate and fruit fullness rate are increased, and the shelling percentage is also improved to a certain extent.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently shelling sunflower seeds on the basis of vision technologies. Equipment for implementing the method comprises shellers, computers and video cameras. The method for shelling the sunflower seeds is characterized by comprising steps of (1), starting the shellers and the video cameras, inputting images into the computers and analyzing and processing the images; (2), transforming RGB (red, green and blue) color spaces of the images into HSV (hue, saturation and value) color spaces by the aid of the computers, respectively binarizing H components and S components, combining V components and the H components with one another to obtain sunflower seed mark graphs and sunflower kernel mark graphs and combining the V components and the S components with one another to obtain hole mark graphs; (3), forming target general mark graphs from morphological gradient graphs obtained from the sunflower seed mark graphs, the sunflower kernel mark graphs, the hole mark graphs and the V components, carrying out de-noising processing on obtained images, estimating sunflower seed shelling rates in real time, transmitting instructions by the computers in real time and shelling the sunflower seeds. The method has the advantages that the kernel rate of the sunflower seeds can be increased, and the damage rate of sunflower kernels can be reduced.

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting. The method comprises seed selecting, seed immersing, field fertilization and irrigation, sowing, reinforcing agent spraying, seed growing stage top application and harvesting. The above planting method is adopted; and compared with a conventional planting manner, the yield of the planting method is increased by 40.23%-50.68%, the full fruit rate is increased by 4.5%-9.6%, the kernel rate is increased by 3.7%-6.4%, and the peanut yield is greatly increased. Meanwhile, the method is easy to control, simple and feasible, and a very important significance is achieved for improving the economic benefits and social benefits of agriculture production.

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation, and in particular relates to a special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts. The method comprises the following steps: during plowing, applying a base fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer comprises 1,500-2,000 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of slow release fertilizer, 20 parts of three-nutrient compound fertilizer, 40 parts of palygorskite mineral organic fertilizer and 50 parts of calcium superphosphate; during sowing, applying a seed fertilizer, wherein the seed fertilizer comprises 10 parts of slow release fertilizer, 10 parts of three-nutrient compound fertilizer, 1 part of microelement water-soluble fertilizer and 0.1 part of chitin. According to the fertilization method, the single plant fruiting number is remarkably increased, the single fruit weight is increased, the legume full fruit rate improvement amplitude is large, and the kernel rate can be greatly improved; the seed kernel protein and fat contents of the drought and poor land peanuts can be greatly improved, the content of soluble sugar is reduced, the relative percentage of seed kernel oil acid is greatly improved, the ratio of O / L (oleic acid to linoleic acid) is improved, and the seed kernel quality improvement effect of the drought and poor land peanuts is remarkable.

The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-enriched peanuts. The method includes the following steps of 1, preparation of land and fertilization; 2, selection of seeds for sowing; 3, fieldmanagement, wherein during a flowering and seed growing period, fruiting period and later growth and development period of the peanuts, a selenium-enriched nutrient solution is sprayed onto leaf surfaces separately.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for peanuts in saline-alkali land, which is characterized in that: ridging, ridge spacing 42-45cm, ridge height 20-25cm, ridge surface width 15-20cm; ridge covering, ridge width 42-45cm, ridge width Two rows of peanuts are sown inside, and the row spacing of these two rows of peanuts is 32-35cm. The invention realizes the planting of peanuts in saline-alkali land, reduces the salt content of peanut plow layer in saline-alkali land by 23.0%-28.8%, increases the number of fruit per plant by 10.6-16.0%, reduces the number of kilograms of fruit by 6.8-15.7%, and reduces the fruit filling rate and yield. The kernel rate increased by 2.6% to 7.3% and 2.2% to 4.7% respectively, and the yield increased by 22.4% to 38.9%.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently shelling sunflower seeds on the basis of vision technologies. Equipment for implementing the method comprises shellers, computers and video cameras. The method for shelling the sunflower seeds is characterized by comprising steps of (1), starting the shellers and the video cameras, inputting images into the computers and analyzing and processing the images; (2), transforming RGB (red, green and blue) color spaces of the images into HSV (hue, saturation and value) color spaces by the aid of the computers, respectively binarizing H components and S components, combining V components and the H components with one another to obtain sunflower seed mark graphs and sunflower kernel mark graphs and combining the V components and the S components with one another to obtain hole mark graphs; (3), forming target general mark graphs from morphological gradient graphs obtained from the sunflower seed mark graphs, the sunflower kernel mark graphs, the hole mark graphs and the V components, carrying out de-noising processing on obtained images, estimating sunflower seed shelling rates in real time, transmitting instructions by the computers in real time and shelling the sunflower seeds. The method has the advantages that the kernel rate of the sunflower seeds can be increased, and the damage rate of sunflower kernels can be reduced.

The invention relates to the field of crop compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to a green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer special for increasing production of peanuts. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of waste tobacco leaves, 5-6 parts of camphor tree leaves, 20-25 parts of a composting cattle pen fertilizer, 12-15 parts of corn cobs, 20-22 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium silicate, 6-8 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosine, 15-18 parts of lotus leaf residues, 6-8 parts of coffee residues, 0.2-0.3 part of clove leaf oil, 2-4 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of raw minced garlic, 1-3 parts of gluconic acid-delta-lactone and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. According to the green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer, powder with active adsorption performances is prepared by using the lotus leaf residues and the coffee residues, and the powder is mixed with the raw materials such as organic matter fermentation liquid, medium trace elements, the auxiliary agent and the like which are rich in active components to achieve an effect of fixing nutrients; a modified sodium carboxymethylcellulose slow-release film-coating agent has good slowly-controlled fertilizer release capacities to ensure that the fertilizer effect is efficient and durable. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively improving the insect-resistant and disease-resistant capacities of the peanuts, and has significant production increasing effects.

Provided is a high-oleic-acid peanut high-yield planting method. The method includes the steps that (1) a high-yield peanut variety is selected as a female parent, a high-oleic-acid peanut variety isselected as a male parent, the selected female parent and the selected male parent are placed in a wet culture dish, hybridization is conducted in a 25 DEG C illumination incubator, and a F1 generation with high yield and high oleic acid is obtained; (2) false hybrids are removed from the F1 generation in the step (1), and selfing is conducted to obtain an F2 generation; (3) F2 in the step (2) isinduced to generate calluses; (4) the F2 generation calluses in the step (2) are screened, and the calluses with positive screening results are cultured into seedlings; and (5) sterilization treatmentis conducted on F2 living seeds in the step (4), and treatment is conducted with 60Co-gamma rays after treatment. The adaptability and the yielding ability of the cultivated high-quality peanut seedsare guaranteed through earlier-stage pretreatment, the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit are remarkable, and the breeding requirement can be met.

The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of peanuts planted in saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps that planting is conducted in a degradable film mulching mode, irrigation is conducted in a drip irrigation mode in the planting process, and fertilization is conducted in the whole growth period. By means of the planting method, the main stem height, the side branch length, the total branch number and the fruiting branch number of the peanuts can be remarkably increased, the salt content of the saline-alkali soil is effectively controlled, the net photosynthetic rate from the flower needle stage to the mature stage of the peanuts is remarkably increased, the kernel rate and the full fruit rate of the peanuts are increased, and the yield increasing effect is remarkable. Compared with a traditional film mulching planting mode, the method can further increase the yield of peanuts planted in the saline-alkali soil.

The invention relates to a production process of big oat zhenzi, which comprises the following steps: (1) removing some impurities and oats with unfulfilled granules from oats to obtain oats after primary sieving; (2) manually cleaning the oats after primary sieving to obtain granules Plump and clean processed oats; (3) After the processed oats are sprayed and boiled with high-temperature gas, cooked oats full of moisture are obtained; (4) The cooked oats saturated with moisture are dried to constant weight to obtain matured moisture-free oats; (5) The ripened moisture-free oats are separated from the seed hulls to obtain naked oats; (6) the naked oats are separated from the hairs attached to the outer layer of the naked oats to obtain hairless naked oats; (7) the hairless naked oats are ground to a particle size of 1~ 2mm granular, after manual selection, it will be packed in 2kg / bag to get the finished product. The invention has high working efficiency, and in addition to ensuring the unique taste of the oat food, it breaks the traditional pattern that the oat food cannot be processed by mechanization, and makes a breakthrough in the processing technology of the oat zhenzi.

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut breeding, in particular to a breeding method of a high oleic acid peanut germplasm. The breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) a female parent 1 and a male parent 1 are hybridized, and then successive generation selfing and oriented screening are performed to obtain 8-153 high oleic acid strains with high oleic acid content not less than 80%; (2) the 8-153 high oleic acid strains and a male parent 2 are hybridized, and then successive generation selfing and oriented screening are performed to obtain 11 high oleic acid strains with high oleic acid content not less than 80%; (3) the 11 high oleic acid strains and a male parent 3 are hybridized, and then successive generation selfing and oriented screening are performed to obtain the novel high oleic acid peanut germplasm. The novel peanut germplasm bred by a breeding technique has the characteristics of high oleic acid content, low linoleic acid content, high yield, higher kernel percent, bacterial wilt resistance, leaf spot resistance and rust resistance.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and specifically discloses a fully automatic peanut sheller, comprising a casing, a feeding device is arranged at the top of the casing, a filter plate is arranged in the casing, a stirring device is arranged above the filter plate, and the filter plate is used for filtering. A plurality of shelling units are arranged below the plate, and filter holes are arranged on the filter plate. The filter holes located in the same shelling unit have the same pore size, and the pore size of the filter holes increases or decreases in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in different shelling units. The shelling unit is provided with a shelling device. The shelling device includes a driving motor, a first gear, a second gear and a pair of shelling rollers. There is a gap between the pair of shelling rollers. The gaps in different shelling units correspond to the corresponding ones. According to the pore size of the filter holes, the present invention can screen peanuts with different particle sizes into different shelling units for shelling, which can improve the shelling efficiency and kernel yield, and avoid peanut kernels from breaking.

The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut kernel processing, and relates to a process for extracting and removing astringency from walnut kernels and walnut kernels. The extraction and astringency removal process of walnut kernels of the present invention comprises the following steps: adding walnut kernels to the alkaline solution under stirring, and then standing for extraction at a temperature of 10-40°C; after the extraction is completed, stirring to make the extraction The substances that come out are separated from the walnut kernels, and then washed to obtain deastringent walnut kernels. The present invention removes the astringent substance and part of the pigment in the walnut kernel endodermis by means of normal temperature or low temperature extraction, and retains the complete walnut kernel endodermis, retains the nutritional components of the walnut kernel to the greatest extent, and ensures The taste and color of the product are improved, while the process is simple, easy to implement, and low energy consumption.

The invention relates to a precise peanut regulating method. The following efficient reagents are selected: pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, brassinolide, chelated copper, sugar alcohol containing iron,zinc, calcium and magnesium, amino acid, potassium nitrate and disodium octoborate tetrahydrate. Multiple formulas are used in the whole growth period of peanuts, the disease resistance of peanuts canbe improved, multiple microelements in a development period can be met, nutrient complementation and enrichment and deficiency balance are promoted, plants are strong, the fruit kernel yield and thefruit weight are increased, and the effects of preventing premature senility later and reaching high yield are achieved.