The invention discloses a soft
rock tunnel engineering deep hole micro-seismic monitoring device and an installation and
recovery method thereof, a micro-seismic sensor is arranged in a monitoring surrounding rock
drill hole, an iron sleeve is fixed in the
drill hole, and an anchoring agent is compacted and laid on the surface of a bottom rock
mass; the sensor is pressed and fixed on the anchoring agent, the outer end of the sensor is connected with a fixing rod, the other end of the fixing rod is connected with a telescopic rod of a threaded sleeve structure, and the outer end of the telescopic rod is located at a
drill hole opening, provided with a spring and pressed and fixed at the hole opening through a hemispherical protective shell fixed at the
drill hole opening; and the iron sleeve is filled with sealing
polystyrene foam. The micro-seismic sensor of the device is simple and easy to install, is controlled by adopting a bolt mechanism, can be overhauled, checked, recycled and reutilized, is effectively protected in the monitoring process by installing the iron sleeve after drilling a
drill hole, can adapt to unfavorable geologies such as rock
mass breakage and wide joint distribution, and is high in reliability. And meanwhile, effective
coupling of the micro-seismic sensor and the rock wall can be effectively realized during
deep hole monitoring.