The invention relates to a fiber grating force-measuring anchor rod device. The fiber grating force-measuring anchor rod device comprises an optical fiber, a rod beam and a hollow anchor rod, wherein at least one grating is arranged on the optical fiber, gratings are adhered onto the rod beam, the rod beam penetrates through the hollow anchor rod, a limiting block is arranged at one end of the rod beam and is clamped on one side of the hollow anchor rod, a fastening nut and an end nut are in threaded connection with the rod beam, the hollow anchor rod is connected with an optical fiber base through welding, the optical fiber base is in threaded connection with an optical fiber base cover, the optical fiber base cover is provided with an optical fiber connection flange and is in threaded connection with a protective cover, and an optical fiber outlet is arranged on the protective cover. According to the fiber grating force-measuring anchor rod device, deformation data of the anchor rod device are collected through fiber gratings, and the optical fiber has the advantages of being good in lightning stroke resistance, high in anti-electromagnetic interference capability and capable of achieving remote measurement, so that the reliability and the measurement precision of the fiber grating force-measuring anchor rod device are improved, and the data transmission distance of the fiber grating force-measuring anchor rod device is increased.