The invention relates to a cross-ice-layer data
wireless transmission method, the frequency of an electromagnetic wave
signal is
low frequency and lower frequency, the frequency range is 0.5 kHz to 50kHz, and data terminals are respectively located at the depth within 10m in
seawater below an ice layer and at an
air layer above the ice layer. And the transmitting antenna adopts an electric dipoleantenna. And the receiving antenna adopts a magnetic antenna. The electric
dipole antenna needs to be subjected to sealing and
seawater corrosion prevention treatment, and
seawater is prevented fromdirectly contacting with the
metal part of the antenna. Electromagnetic wave signals are transmitted into the air after crossing the ice layer
underwater, so that an electromagnetic wave-based data
wireless transmission link in the
underwater-ice layer-air is constructed, and data in seawater below the ice layer can be wirelessly transmitted into the air above the ice layer based on the link. Thereceiving antenna adopts a magnetic antenna, so that the detection sensitivity of electromagnetic wave signals can be improved, and the
data transmission distance is increased. In addition, the
electric dipole moment of the transmitting electric
dipole antenna in seawater below the ice layer is increased, and the transmission distance in the air can be increased.