The invention discloses a low-vacuum sludge drying system, and relates to the technical field of sludge drying. The system comprises a wet sludge bin, an arch breaking device, a conveying device, a feeding flexible connecting section, a low-vacuum sludge drying device, a discharging flexible connecting section, a buffer bin, a vacuum conveying device, a dry sludge bin, an efficient bag type dust removal device, a Roots blower, a cyclone dust removal device, an efficient bag type dust remover, a storage bin, a condenser, a vacuum system, an incineration device, a chimney and a deodorization device, wherein the arch breaking device is mounted on the wet sludge bin. The low-vacuum sludge drying system provided by the invention is of a fully-sealed structure, the sludge drying device is subjected to space air exhaust through the vacuum system, so that a certain negative pressure state is formed in the sludge drying device, and sludge drying is carried out in the negative pressure state environment; not only is the boiling point temperature reduced, but also the water evaporation speed is increased; and the overall operation energy consumption of the equipment is directly reduced, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved.