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39results about How to "Low environmental sensitivity" patented technology

Two-DOF (degree of freedom) heterodyne grating interferometer displacement measurement system

A two-DOF (degree of freedom) heterodyne grating interferometer displacement measurement system comprises a two-frequency laser, a grating interferometer, a measuring grating, a receiver, and an electronic signal processing part. The grating interferometer comprises a polarizing beam splitter, a reference grating and a refraction element. The measurement system measures displacement according to optical grating diffraction, optical Doppler Effect and optical beat frequency principle. A two-frequency laser beam emitted by the two-frequency laser enter the grating interferometer and the measuring grating before two light signals are output to the receiver, and the signals are sent to the electronic signal processing part. When the grating interferometer is in two-DOF linear relative motion with the measuring grating, the system can output two linear displacements. The measurement system allows for sub-nano or higher resolution and precision, and can measure two linear displacements simultaneously. The measurement system has the advantages of insensitivity to environment, high measurement precision, small size, light weight and the like, and after the measurement system is used as a lithography machine ultra-precision workpiece bench position measurement system, comprehensive performances of a workpiece bench can be improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Wet multi-disc parking brake

The invention discloses a wet multi-disc parking brake which comprises a brake cover, a brake shell, a piston, a friction pair, a spring, a spline shaft, a sealing element and a retainer ring. The piston is mounted in a piston cylinder encircled by the brake cover and the brake shell, the piston cylinder comprises a first cylinder hole with a large diameter and a second cylinder hole with a small diameter, the piston is provided with a first sliding surface with a large diameter and a second sliding surface with a small diameter, the first sliding surface is in slide fit with the wall of the first cylinder hole, the second sliding surface is in slide fit with the wall of the second cylinder hole, the spring on the brake cover is butted to the back of the piston, the friction pair comprises friction discs and dual discs, is arranged on the outer periphery of the spline shaft and is positioned on a side of the front surface of the piston, the friction discs and the dual discs are axially alternately arranged, the brake shell is meshed with the friction discs via internal spline, the dual discs are meshed with the spline shaft via internal splines, and a high-pressure oil circuit and a lubricating oil circuit are arranged in a tank. The wet multi-disc parking brake has the advantages that the wet multi-disc parking brake is small in radial size, and dry friction among the friction discs and the dual discs can be prevented.
Owner:CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE CO LTD

Two-dimension self-calibration gauge point detection alignment system

ActiveCN104019744AMature detection technologySimplified Detection TechnologyUsing optical meansGratingSignal on
A two-dimension self-calibration gauge point detection alignment system comprises a zero signal reader, a two-dimension workbench, a grating ruler auxiliary calibration plate, a reading head detection part and a measuring reference frame. The grating ruler auxiliary calibration plate comprises grating rulers with zero gauge points in the X direction and in the Y direction. The reading head detection part comprises a grating ruler reading head and a mounting support. The alignment system achieves gauge point alignment based on a grating ruler detection alignment principle and a zero signal detection principle. The reading head detects zero gauge point signals on the grating ruler auxiliary calibration plate to transmit the signals to the zero signal reader, meanwhile, the two-dimension workbench records the position coordinates of the two-dimension workbench and transmits the signals to the zero signal reader, and the position coordinates of the zero gauge points are obtained. The two-dimension self-calibration gauge point detection alignment system can be applied to the two-dimension self-calibration technology, and nanoscale resolution and alignment precision are achieved. Signal reading time delay is small, and the two-dimension self-calibration gauge point detection alignment system can be applied to workbench dynamic and high-speed calibration. The entire structure is relatively simple, the performance is high, and the two-dimension self-calibration gauge point detection alignment system is not sensitive to environments.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Ultra-precise displacement measuring system based on optical neural network

The invention discloses an ultra-precise displacement measuring system based on an optical neural network. The system comprises a light source, an optical displacement measuring device, an optical neural network, a detector array and a signal processing device. When a target object moves, the system takes a measurement optical signal output by the optical displacement measuring device as a signalinput, the signal is received by the detector array after being processed by the optical neural network, and finally the signal is converted into displacement information of the target object throughthe signal processing device. The invention further discloses an ultra-precise displacement measuring method based on the optical neural network. The optical neural network is used for processing themeasurement optical signal, so that the displacement of the target object can be directly measured; the phase discrimination process of the electronic signal is not needed; the response speed is extremely high; the size can be zoomed; the energy utilization rate is high; and the system is suitable for ultra-precise measurement occasions with high speed and high dynamic performance requirements. According to the system, the multi-degree-of-freedom pose measurement of the target object also can be realized by increasing the number of input measurement optical signals and the number of detector arrays.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Nickel-based alloy with high grain-boundary strength and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nickel-based alloy with high grain-boundary strength and a preparation method thereof. The nickel-based alloy consists of the chemical components in percentage by weight; 20-25 percent of chromium, 0.2-0.7 percent of copper, 0.01-0.2 percent of carbon, 8.0-10.0 percent of molybdenum, 10-15 percent of cobalt, 0.5-1.5 percent of aluminum, 0.2-0.6 percent of titanium, 0.01-0.02 percent of boron, 0.01-0.03 percent of tungsten, 0.01-0.3 percent of tantalum, 0.02-0.06 percent of rare earth and the balance of nickel and other unavoidable trace impurity elements. The preparation method for the nickel-based alloy with high grain-boundary strength comprises the following steps of (1) preparing raw materials: preparing a proper amount of Incone1617 main material and a small amount of Re, B, Ta and W for component adjustment; and (2) feeding the materials for smelting: putting the materials Cr, Mo, Ta and W which have high smelting points to the bottom of a crucible, then adding the Incone1617 furnace material, sequentially adding the rest of the raw materials, covering the materials with a slag removal agent, and smelting the materials in a vacuum smelting furnace. By the adding of B, Ta and the rare earth elements, the nickel-based alloy is low in environment sensitivity and can achieve effects of purifying the grain boundary and effectively improving the grain-boundary bonding strength.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Photo-thermal power generation system comprising diagrid industrial structure

The invention discloses a photo-thermal power generation system comprising a diagrid industrial structure. The system comprises a photo-thermal tower, a steam generator, a steam turbine, a hot fused salt tank, a cold fused salt tank, a connecting pipeline and the like. A fused salt heat absorber is supported at the top of the photo-thermal tower, is connected with cold and hot fused salt pipelines in a structure and is connected with the cold fused salt tank, the hot fused salt tank and the steam generator outside the structure, power generation is conducted through acting of the steam turbine, and the photo-thermal tower is provided with an air inlet and outlet layer which is connected with a surface radiator inside the structure, a heat return system outside the structure, a circulating water pump and the like to form a surface type indirect air cooling system. In conclusion, a high-efficiency photo-thermal power generation system is formed, the system has photo-thermal power generation and heat dissipation and indirect cooling functions, the problems that a traditional direct cooling system is large in power consumption, and an indirect cooling system is large in occupied area, long in construction period, high in initial investment and the like are solved, environmental protection performance and corrosion resistance of a project are improved, and anti-wind and anti-seismic safety performance is excellent.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

A kind of high grain boundary strength nickel base alloy and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nickel-based alloy with high grain-boundary strength and a preparation method thereof. The nickel-based alloy consists of the chemical components in percentage by weight; 20-25 percent of chromium, 0.2-0.7 percent of copper, 0.01-0.2 percent of carbon, 8.0-10.0 percent of molybdenum, 10-15 percent of cobalt, 0.5-1.5 percent of aluminum, 0.2-0.6 percent of titanium, 0.01-0.02 percent of boron, 0.01-0.03 percent of tungsten, 0.01-0.3 percent of tantalum, 0.02-0.06 percent of rare earth and the balance of nickel and other unavoidable trace impurity elements. The preparation method for the nickel-based alloy with high grain-boundary strength comprises the following steps of (1) preparing raw materials: preparing a proper amount of Incone1617 main material and a small amount of Re, B, Ta and W for component adjustment; and (2) feeding the materials for smelting: putting the materials Cr, Mo, Ta and W which have high smelting points to the bottom of a crucible, then adding the Incone1617 furnace material, sequentially adding the rest of the raw materials, covering the materials with a slag removal agent, and smelting the materials in a vacuum smelting furnace. By the adding of B, Ta and the rare earth elements, the nickel-based alloy is low in environment sensitivity and can achieve effects of purifying the grain boundary and effectively improving the grain-boundary bonding strength.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Multifunctional giant frame inclined grid industrial structure

PendingCN113446740ASolution areaSolve the problem of high initial investmentSolar heating energySolar heat storageThermodynamicsEngineering
The invention discloses a multifunctional giant frame inclined grid industrial structure. The structure comprises a giant frame column, an inclined grid, an upper truss beam, a lower truss beam, a combined bottom plate, a combined top plate and a surface skin. A fused salt heat absorber is supported at the top of the structure and is connected to a fused salt pipeline, a cold fused salt tank, a hot fused salt tank and a steam generator in the structure to jointly form a heat absorption system; and the structure is provided with an air inlet and outlet layer, and the air inlet and outlet layer is connected to a surface radiator inside the structure, a regenerative system outside the structure, a circulating water pump and the like to jointly form a surface type indirect air cooling system. According to the multifunctional giant frame inclined grid industrial structure, a multifunctional industrial structure scheme is achieved; the problems that a traditional direct cooling system is large in power consumption, an indirect cooling system is large in occupied area, long in construction period, high in initial investment and the like are solved; meanwhile, the structure is large in overall rigidity and good in stability performance, and the limit value of tower top sunlight gathering on structure displacement is easily met. The multifunctional giant frame inclined grid industrial structure can be widely applied to tower-type photo-thermal power generation areas with different wind loads and seismic intensities.
Owner:NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST OF CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GROUP

Organic-inorganic composite oil displacement agent, organic-inorganic composite oil displacement system, preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides an organic-inorganic compound oil displacement agent, an organic-inorganic compound oil displacement system as well as a preparation method and application and relates to the technical field of oil displacement agents. The organic-inorganic compound oil displacement agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of electronegative inorganic nano-particles and 20-100 parts of electropositive amphiphilic polymers. The technical problem that the conventional polyacrylamide has a limited application range in high-temperature high-salt reservoir development is solved. After the organic-inorganic compound oil displacement agent provided by the invention is mixed with injected oil field water to prepare the oil displacement system, by virtue of charge attraction of the electronegative inorganic nano-particles and the electropositive amphiphilic polymers, the plastic viscosity of the oil displacement system is obviously improved, and the environmental sensitivity of the oil displacement system is reduced, so that the organic-inorganic compound oil displacement agent has wide application prospects in the high-temperature high-salt reservoir development.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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