The invention discloses a shore-based wireless charging device for an electric ship. The device comprises a shell, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an electric energyemission device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, the bottom of an output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface, close to the top, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell, and fan blades are fixedly connected tothe bottom of the rotating shaft. Through cooperative use of the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, due to the fact that the shore electric energy emission device and an electric energy receiving device on the ship are in wireless attraction, and when electric transmission is carried out, a large amount of heat is generated, power transmission efficiency is easily reduced, meanwhile, the service life of the device is easily shortened, according to traditional wind cooling, air with water steam on the shore is easily blown to the device, the device is prone to failure, and inconvenience is brought to use are solved.