The invention discloses a coating material used for preventing locking of an engine crankshaft, and a preparation method and a usage method thereof. Raw materials of the coating material are composedof, by weight, PAG polyether base oil, modified plant-based synthetic ester oxidation sunflower seed oil, epoxy resin, organic molybdenum, tungsten disulfide powder, tungsten diselenide powder, graphite fluoride powder, polyphenyl, a flame retardant, an anti-wear agent, and an antioxidant. The coating material is applied to a crankshaft journal surface or / and a bearing surface between a crankshaftjournal and a bearing bush (tile), and can provide adequate lubrication under the condition that effective lubrication cannot be provided due to inferior quality of engine oil or adequate lubricationcannot be provided between a crankshaft and a connecting rod when engine oil reduces; and the coating material can withstand a protective coating that is extremely high in temperature, not easy to wash off and burned out, has excellent waterproof, rust proof, anti-corrosion and anti-fretting wear characteristics on metal parts, can form solid dry film lubrication in the environment above 200 DEGC, can play the role of lubricating and preventing metal sintering from being stuck at a temperature of up to 1400 DEG C, and effectively avoids occurrence of the phenomenon that dry friction is generated between the tile and the crankshaft to eventually lead to the locking between the crankshaft and the connecting rod.