The invention relates to a disc type filtrate steam and water separation device of a filter. The disc type filtrate steam and water separation device comprises an adsorption system, a dehydrating system, an air blowing unloading system and an electric control system; the adsorption system comprises an adsorption liquid discharging tank, an adsorption vacuum pipe, an adsorption vacuum pump, an adsorption vacuum venting pipe, an adsorption liquid discharging pipe and an adsorption flap valve; the adsorption liquid discharging tank is connected with the filter, the dehydrating system comprises a dehydrating liquid discharging tank, a dehydrating vacuum pipe, a dehydrating vacuum pump, a dehydrating vacuum venting pipe, a dehydrating liquid discharging pipe and a dehydrating flap valve; the dehydrating liquid discharging tank is connected with the filter, the air blowing unloading system comprises an air blowing pipe, a gas storage tank and a blower. The air blowing pipe is provided with an air volume control valve, and a blow-down valve is arranged at the bottom of the gas storage tank. Dehydrating and absorption in a filtering process are independently finished, and the difficult problem that the size of a filtrate tank depends on the area of the filter in a traditional process is solved, so that the process configuration is more reasonable, the plant constructing cost is lower, water and electricity cost as well as consumption of devices and spare parts are reduced.