The invention discloses a building construction quality actual measurement data acquisition device. The device comprises a vehicle body, a control mechanism and a data acquisition mechanism, the vehicle body comprises a rear suction cup set, a rear vehicle frame base, a steering engine, a gear, a rack, a front suction cup set, a front vehicle frame base, a spherical hinge and an electric push rod.The control mechanism comprises a single-chip microcomputer, a controller, a battery and a power switch; the data acquisition mechanism comprises an ultrasonic sensor and a three-dimensional laser scanner. The building construction quality actual measurement data acquisition device can rapidly, effectively, completely and automatically move and can achieve the building construction quality actualmeasurement data acquisition with high-precision so as to achieve the complete and high-precision measurement for the whole object to be measured and directly perform rapid reverse three-dimensionaldata acquisition and model reconstruction from the measured object, and each piece of three-dimensional data in the laser point cloud is the real data of the directly measured object, so that the acquired actual measurement data is real and reliable, the traditional single-point measurement method is broken through, and the labor and time are effectively reduced.