The invention belongs to the technical field of functional
polymer materials and
photocatalysis, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of an
antibacterial coating based on
polyvinyl chloride plastics. Comprising the following steps: S1, pretreatment; s2, carrying out a reaction; s3, post-
processing is carried out; s4, compounding with
polyelectrolyte; and S5, preparing the
coating. Through a specific catalytic
cracking process, the waste PVC is converted into a functional photocatalytic
antibacterial coating material, so that
resource utilization and functional utilization of the waste
chlorine-containing plastic are realized; a catalytic
cracking process under a
solvent-free condition is adopted, so that the use of an
organic solvent is avoided; the
coating material has relatively good photochemical stability, and can realize a relatively lasting
antibacterial effect; the method has relatively low requirements on equipment,
reaction conditions are easy to control, and the method is not only suitable for
laboratory research, but also convenient for
engineering and industrial amplification. And by combining the
processing performance of the obtained
coating, the technology has popularization and application potential.