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51results about How to "Reduce stress loss" patented technology

Continuous coating production system of sheet substrates

ActiveCN104060236AReduce stress lossComply with glass safety performance requirementsVacuum evaporation coatingSputtering coatingProduction lineComposite film
The invention discloses a continuous coating production system of sheet substrates. The continuous coating production system comprises a feeding area, a working area and a discharge area, all of which are orderly communicated with each other; the feeding area comprises a sheet feeding table; the working area comprises a plurality of pre-vacuumizing chambers, a first transition chamber, a coating deposition chamber, a quick atmosphere annealing chamber and a plurality of pre-vacuumizing chambers orderly in the coating process flow direction; the discharge area comprises a discharge table; each chamber of the working area is provided with the desired vacuum environment. The continuous coating production system further comprises a transporting device capable of realizing linear transmission; the transporting device penetrates through the whole feeding area, the working area and the discharge area. The continuous coating system has the advantages that the regional continuous film deposition and annealing of a one-layer or multi-layer composite film containing a hot color coating material in the same production line are realized, the production efficiency is obviously improved, and meanwhile, the material loss cost of the material in the off-line annealing process after coating is reduced. Due to unique structural design of the system, the problem of tempering stress loss can be obviously solved; the stress of the tempered glass based smart glass produced by the system is up to the stress standard of the national building energy-saving safety glass, namely greater than or equal to 90Mpa.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Clip type pre-stress anchor cable active clip feeding and tension locking device and use method

The invention discloses a clip type pre-stress anchor cable active clip feeding and tension locking device and a use method. The clip type pre-stress anchor cable active clip feeding and tension locking device comprises a steel strand, a working anchor, a clip, an anchor matching plate, a tool anchor, a tool anchor clip and a jack, and is characterized in that the jack is a composite center hole jack, one end of the composite center hole jack is provided with a tension jack, and the other end of the composite center hole jack is used for locking a clip feeding and locking jack of the steel strand. The use method of the clip type pre-stress anchor cable active clip feeding and tension locking device includes the steps that after the tensioning force reaches a designed value and is stable, a clip feeding piston of the clip feeding and locking jack pushes the anchor matching plate, the anchor matching plate pushes the working anchor clip to move into a conical wedge hole of the working anchor, and therefore a steel strand bundle is actively wedged and locked. The clip type pre-stress anchor cable active clip feeding and tension locking device and the use method have the advantages that the clip feeding and locking jack pushes the corresponding anchor matching plate so as to enable the clip to move towards the wedge hole of the working anchor, the working anchor clip is wedged into the wedge hole of the working anchor while thrust of the clip feeding and locking jack increases, and therefore the steel strand bundle is clamped tightly; in this way, the steel strand can not be drawn back, the loss value of pre-stress does not need to be estimated, operation is more accurate, and errors are smaller.
Owner:SHANDONG ZHENGYUAN CONSTR ENG +1

Concrete water absorption rate testing device in parallel sustained load direction

ActiveCN109813626AReduce stress lossHigh precision measurement requirements to reduce capillary water absorptionWeighing by removing componentMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesWater storage tankData acquisition
The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete material durability detection equipment, in particular to a concrete water absorption rate testing device in a parallel sustained load action direction. A main body structure comprises a concrete test piece, a lower steel plate, a steel hoop, a steel cylinder group, an annular plate, a silica gel tube, an upper steel plate, a threaded rod, aspring, a nut, a water supply tank, a water injection pipe, a water injection valve, a water storage tank, an air pressure balance hole, a silica gel hose, a water outlet pipe, a mass sensor, a multi-channel data acquisition device, a computer and a strain gauge. The concrete test piece is loaded by using the steel cylinder group so as to realize a concrete water absorption amount test in the parallel sustained load direction, the surface water absorption rate of concrete in the parallel sustained load direction is measured while a continuous load action is applied; the coupling problem of the load action and the concrete water absorption process in the parallel sustained load direction can be solved, and a foundation is laid for researching a concrete adsorption influence mechanism and change rule of the sustained load direction; the device is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate and friendly in application environment.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Real-time monitoring device of concrete capillary water absorption rate under load

The invention belongs to the concrete material durability monitoring equipment technology field and especially relates to the real-time monitoring device of a concrete capillary water absorption rateunder a load. The main body structure comprises a concrete test piece, a left steel plate, a right steel plate, a preformed hole, a threaded rod, a spring, a pull nut, a pressing nut, a suction box, asealing ring, a cover plate, a number one high strength bolt, a number two high strength bolt, a water injection pipe, a water injection valve , a water supply tank, a water outlet pipe, a silicone hose, a water storage tank, an air pressure balance hole, a mass sensor, a multi-channel data collector, a computer and a strain gauge. Force transmission is performed among the right steel plate, thepull nut and the pressing nut through a spring, and the mass sensor is connected with the computer. The mass reduction amount of the water storage tank and the change rule of time can be transmitted to the computer in real time and a concrete test piece cumulative water absorption curve can be drawn in real time. The capillary water absorption of a concrete test piece is tested continuously in real time, and the high-precision measurement requirements of the capillary water absorption of the concrete test piece under different loads can be realized.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Irradiation-resistant erbium-doped optical fiber for space and preparation method of irradiation-resistant erbium-doped optical fiber

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical fibers, and particularly relates to an irradiation-resistant erbium-doped optical fiber for the space and a preparation method of the irradiation-resistant erbium-doped optical fiber. The optical fiber solves the problem that the performance of the optical fiber is reduced under a high-energy irradiation condition, and sequentially comprisesan erbium-doped fiber core, a transition layer and a cladding from inside to outside; at least one group of surrounding units are arranged in the cladding; each group of surrounding units are arrangedin the radial direction of the cladding; each group of surrounding units comprises an even number of through holes which are through in the axial direction of the cladding and distributed in the circumferential direction, and a pattern formed by connecting lines of the centers of the through holes is concentric with the erbium-doped fiber core; and the hole wall of each through hole is covered with a hydroxylated carbon nanotube layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: manufacturing the core rod, processing the groove surrounding the core rod, growing the carbon nanotube layer in the groove, hydroxylating the carbon nanotube layer, treating the sleeve, and performing drawing. Ce and F are introduced into the fiber core, color center generation of the erbium-doped fiberunder a high-energy irradiation condition is reduced, and the hydroxylated carbon nanotube layer is introduced into the irradiation-resistant erbium-doped fiber cladding, so the radiation shielding effect is achieved, and the irradiation resistance of the erbium-doped fiber is greatly improved.
Owner:XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Manufacturing method for prestress small box girder

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for a prestress small box girder. The prestress small box girder is divided into an open groove section located in the middle and anchoring sections located at the two ends, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps that 1, the open groove section is poured, open grooves used for arranging prestress ribs are reserved in a web plate of the open groove section, and two tensioning holes used for tensioning the prestress ribs are preset at intervals for a certain distance at the bottoms of the open grooves; 2, the prestress ribs penetrate through the open grooves reserved in the open groove section, the prestress ribs after penetrating are fixedly connected with steel bar cages of the anchoring sections at the two ends of the prestress small box girder, and the anchoring sections located at the two ends of the prestress small box girder are poured; 3, after the anchoring sections are poured and solidified, the prestress ribs aretensioned downwards by tensioning equipment through two transverse tensioning holes in the bottoms of the open grooves, and the tension value and the elongation value of the prestressed ribs are checked to meet the requirement; and 4, the open grooves in the open groove section are poured, then the third pouring is finished, the tensioning equipment is disassembled after the open grooves are solidified, and then the manufacturing of the whole prestress small box girder is completed. According to the manufacturing method for the prestress small box girder, the grouting in the prestressed tension of the small box girder is denser, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the prestress ribs is improved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV +3

Concrete bearing device and testing method thereof

The invention relates to the field of engineering material testing, and particularly relates to a concrete bearing device and a testing method thereof. The device comprises an upper bearing plate, a lower bearing plate and screws evenly distributed at edges of the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate; each of the screws sequentially penetrates through the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate and can move relative to each other; the device is characterized in that: the lower bearing plate is further provided with a bottom at the lower end, the screw sequentially penetratesthrough the upper bearing plate, the lower bearing plate and the bottom plate, the lower end of the screw rod is fixed to the bottom plate, an elastic device is arranged between the lower bearing plate and the bottom plate; a plurality of concrete test pieces are vertically stacked between the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate, and the top of the uppermost concrete test pieces is attached to the bottom of the lower bearing plate, and a concrete pressing block is arranged at the upper end of the upper bearing plate; the concrete test piece is detected by extruding the concrete pressing block in a vertical direction through an external force. The device is simple in structure, easy to operate, convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Isolation area, semiconductor device and forming method thereof

The invention discloses an isolation area, which comprises a first groove embedded in a semiconductor substrate and an insulating layer filled in the first groove, wherein the first groove comprises a first side wall, a bottom wall and a second side wall which extends from the bottom wall and is connected with the first side wall, and an included angle between the first side wall and a normal line of the semiconductor substrate is more than a standard value. A forming method of the isolation area comprises the steps of: forming the first groove on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the included angle between the first side wall of the first groove and a normal line of the semiconductor substrate is more than the standard value; forming a mask on the side wall and forming a second groove on the semiconductor substrate by using the mask; and forming an insulating layer to fill the first groove and the second groove. In a semiconductor device and a forming method thereof, a semiconductor substrate material is clamped between the second groove for bearing a semiconductor layer, which is used for formation of a source area and a drain area, and the first side wall and the second side wall. The isolating area and the semiconductor device in the invention are beneficial to decrease of electric leakage.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Construction method of environment-friendly tension and compression composite distributed anchor rod

ActiveCN112962594AReasonable stress distributionThe problem of unresolved stress concentrationBulkheads/pilesSocial benefitsPlate pressure
The invention discloses a construction method of an environment-friendly tension and compression composite distributed anchor rod. Anchor rods involve a pressure type anchor rod, a tension type anchor rod and a tension and compression anchor rod bearing plate, wherein the pressure type anchor rod is a recyclable pressure type anchor rod and comprises a steel bar rod body and an unlocking device, the construction method of the anchor rod comprises the following seven steps of 1) positioning; (2) drilling; (3) loading an anchor; (4) primary grouting; (5) secondary grouting; (6) tensioning and locking; and (7) recycling the pressure anchor. According to the construction method, the problems that an anchor rod is concentrated in stress, poor in anchoring performance, large in long-term stress loss, limited in adjacent engineering construction, environment-friendly and the like are effectively solved, the anchor rod which is reasonable in stress distribution, high in uplift bearing capacity, free of influence on surrounding construction, environmentally friendly, recyclable, capable of saving energy and reducing emission is provided, and the construction method has wide application prospects and remarkable economic and social benefits.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Stretching jack

The invention discloses a tensioning jack, which belongs to the technical field of jacks and comprises a cylinder body. One end of the cylinder body equipped with a support is connected with an end cover, and the other end is connected with a large gear with a sleeve through a bearing. The gear shaft, one end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the pinion, the large gear and the small gear mesh with the intermediate gear respectively, and the intermeshing pinion, intermediate wheel and large gear are installed in the gearbox; the cylinder is provided with a nozzle connected to the piston , There is an observation window on the cylinder body; the inner cavity of the cylinder is a stepped hole, and a piston rod is arranged in the hole, and a piston is set on the piston rod, and a sealing ring is provided on the connecting part between the piston and the cylinder body on both sides of the oil nozzle, and the piston is connected One end of the pointer and the other end of the pointer are located at the observation window of the cylinder body, and a return spring is provided in the inner cavity of the cylinder body; the invention saves material, time and has high tensioning precision, and is suitable for ballastless track plates and similar short The prestressed concrete of slabs and short beams is a special machine for tensioning with steel rods (PC rods) and locking with threaded anchors.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 23RD CONSTR BUREAU LTD +1

Prestressed post-inserted composite anchor cable uplift pile and on-site loading equipment thereof

The prestressed post-inserted composite anchor cable uplift pile comprises a pile casing, an outer steel bar frame is inserted into the inner side of the pile casing, a cone-shaped body with a guide device is arranged at the bottom of the outer steel bar frame, an inner steel bar cage is inserted into the inner side of the outer steel bar frame, and the inner steel bar cage is arranged in the outer steel bar frame. A hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of the interior of the inner reinforcement cage, a concrete pouring channel is formed in the center of the interior of the hollow pipe, and through openings are evenly formed in the bottom of the outer side of the concrete pouring channel. Through the structural cooperation of the pile casing, the outer steel bar frame, the inner steel bar cage and the latticed column, the structural system of the uplift pile is made to be well arranged during installation work, a positioning guide structure between the structures can be formed through structural traction of the guide mechanism, it is guaranteed that vertical installation of the uplift pile body is more accurate and centered, and the construction efficiency is improved. The phenomena of inclination and position deviation of the post-inserted uplift pile are reduced, and meanwhile the tensile stress of the uplift pile body in the working state is eliminated.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF BUILDING RES +1
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